Eduze emithonjeni ye-Neva, ogwini lolwandle oluhle kakhulu eLadoga, kukhona isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sezingxenye zekhulu le-14 - iSamisselburg Fortress Museum, okuthiwa i-Oreshek ngenxa yendawo yayo endaweni yaseWalnut Island. Njengamanje, inqaba ye-Oreshek, okuyinto eyakhiwe yinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, ivuleleke kubo bonke abafana, njengoba kungokwimyuziyamu yomlando waseSt. Petersburg . In the fortress-museum ungabona izigaba zomlando waseRussia, lapho isakhiwo sokuzivikela sasithinteka ngandlela-thile.
Njengamanje, inqaba yase-Oreshek, eyakhiwe eSchlisselburg ngo-1323, iyinqaba engalingani ngokusho kwepulani, izingalo zayo zisuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Izindonga zezinqaba ezisezindaweni zokuzivikela zasendulo zinezinqaba eziyisihlanu ezinamandla. Ezinine zazo zinomumo ojikelezayo, kanti lesihlanu, i-Vorotnaya, i-quadrangular. Ikhoneni langasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-citadel lalinemibhoshongo emithathu esikhathini esedlule, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yawo isinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
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Isikhathi esidlule sesidolobha
Umlando weNqaba ye-Oreshek waqala ngo-1323. Lokhu kuboniswa ngerekhodi e-Novgorod Chronicle, lapho kuboniswa khona ukuthi iNkosana Yuri Danilovich, umzukulu ka-Alexander Nevsky, wayala ukwakha isakhiwo sokhuni. Emashumini amathathu eminyaka kamuva, endaweni yaso yavela enqabeni yamatshe, indawo yayo yanda ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izindonga ezinqenqemeni ezinama-thickness zafinyelela ngamamitha amathathu, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kwakhiwa imibhoshongo emithathu yesimo esingenxantathu. Ekuqaleni eduze kwesakhiwo sokuzivikela kwakukhona isikhala, sasihlukaniswa neNut ngomsele wamamitha amathathu, kodwa kamuva sahlanganiswa, futhi i-posad ngokwayo yayizungezwe izindonga zamatshe.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela, le nqaba yayakhiwa kabusha, yabhujiswa, yakhiwe kabusha. Inombolo yemibhoshongo yayilokhu ikhula, ubukhulu bezindonga zokhukhumezi beyanda. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI inqaba yeShlisselburg yaphenduka isikhungo sokuphatha, lapho umbusi ehlala khona, abamele abafundisi abakhulu nabaphathi bakahulumeni. Abantu bakuleli dolobha babehlala emaphethelweni eNova, futhi izikebhe zazisetshenziselwa ukufika enqabeni.
Kusukela ngo-1617 kuya ku-1702, inqaba yaseShlisselburg, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Noteburg, yayingaphansi kokubusa kwabaseSweden. Kodwa uPeter ngakwazi ukuyibuyisela emuva, ngiyibuyisele igama langaphambili. Futhi futhi kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa okukhulu. Kwakukhona iziqephu eziningana zobumba, imibhoshongo nezindawo zasejele. Kusukela ngo-1826 kuya ku-1917, i-Decembrists, i-Narodnaya Volya, yagcinwa lapha, futhi "ijele elidala" laphendulwa waba yindlu yezemyuziyamu. Phakathi nempi kwakukhona ibutho lempi, futhi ngo-1966 inqaba yabuyiselwa esimweni semyuziyamu.
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Iziqhingi ze-fortress-museum
Namuhla, ensimini yesakhiwo sokuzivikela sasendulo, ungabona izingcezu zobukhulu bayo zangaphambili. Izindawo ezisezindongeni, iVorotnaya, iNaugolnaya, i-Flazhnaya, i-Svetlichnaya, i-Golovkina neRoyal Tower, yakhiwa "ijele elidala" nelithi "ijele elisha", lapho kubonakala khona amamyuziyamu namuhla. Ngo-1985, kwavulwa isakhiwo senkumbulo ekuhlonipheni amaqhawe eMpini Yezwe Yesibili.
Kungcono kakhulu ukufika eShlisselburg kusuka eSt. Petersburg ngemoto, futhi ufike esiqhingini sase-Oreshek ngesikebhe (mhlawumbe - ngesikebhe esivela e-Petrokrepost station). Izikhathi eziya enqabeni ye-Oreshek ezimakethe ezihamba phambili ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu "iMeteor" ziyathunyelwa njalo eSt. Petersburg. Enye indlela, indlela ongayithola ngayo enqabeni ye-Oreshek, ibhasi nge-№575 esiteshini sesitimela "Ul. UDybenko "eShlisselburg, bese-ke ehamba ngesikebhe eya esiqhingini. Umbuso weqhwa lase-Oreshek kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba uqala amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-17 nsuku zonke.
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