I-Veliki Luki yidolobha lasendulo esifundeni sasePsykov, esitholakala amahora amabili ukusuka endaweni yokuphatha - idolobha lasePhkov . Ukukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kwakungumlando we-Novgorod ngo-1166. Namuhla iVelikie Luki iyizimboni, izithuthi, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu, isikhungo samasiko esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Idolobha linokuheha okuningi:
- imithombo yambala;
- iminyuziyamu;
- amathempeli;
- inqaba;
- izikwele.
Umfula omuhle kakhulu uLovat usebenza njengendwangu yedolobha.
Velikie Luka inqaba
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu emzini waseVelikiye Luki yinqaba. Kwakungukuvikela okuyinhloko kwedolobha. Ngo-1704-1708, uTarr Peter I, ukuze avikele imingcele yaseRussia ekuhlaselweni kwabaseSweden, wayala esikhundleni senqaba enkulu yezinkuni elalikhulile yokwakha umhlaba omusha. Inqaba entsha yayine-hexagon engavamile, enezibhamu ekona ngalinye. Ukuphakama kwemigodi kwakungokuqala kwamamitha angu-21, manje-18.
Kwakukhona amasango amathathu enqabeni: amabili ngasentshonalanga nenye ngasenyakatho; kuze kube namuhla kusinda kuphela entshonalanga. Ngaphakathi nenqabeni kukhona iKathhedral Yokuvuswa kwekhulu le-17, elabhujiswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Futhi kwakukhona isikole sokugibela, ijele, izindlu kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezidingekayo.
Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi yimpi yakhe yokuqala, wayenguye wokugcina, inqaba yeVelikie Luka yathatha amakhulu eminyaka emva kokusungulwa kwayo - ngo-1943, lapho abahlaseli baseJalimane beyiphenduka iphuzu elinamandla elinamandla. Inqaba yathathwa amasosha aseSoviet we-357th Infantry Division ngoJanuwari 16, 1943. Ngo-1960, ekukhunjweni kwalezi zenzakalo ezisekelwe enqabeni, i-Obelisk of Glory yasungulwa, eyayiba uphawu lomuzi.
Ngesikhathi esesikhundleni sekhanda likahulumeni, uDmitry Medvedev ngomyalo wakhe wanikeza idolobha igama elihloniphekile elithi "Idolobha Lombuso Wezobukhosi". Ngakho-ke, inqaba kanye nomlando wayo wathola umbala omusha wamaqhawe, kanye nezikhumbuzo zaseVelikiye Luki zathola ukubaluleka okukhulu.
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I-Drama Theatre
I-Drama Theatre edolobheni laseVelikiye Luki inomlando ocebile, owaqala ngo-1855. Kwabe sekuboniswa ukusebenza kwamaqembu okuvakashela. Ngo-1918, amabhayisikobho amabili ahamba phambili edolobheni, ke uchwepheshe wezempi u-Eisenstein wadala idolobha lomdlalo wezemidlalo, lapho amantombazane kuphela adlala khona. Kodwa kakade ngo-1919, u-D. A. Yarkin wathunyelwa esuka ePetrograd waya edolobheni, okwakumsebenzi wakhe ukuhlela inkundla yezemidlalo eVelikie Luki. U-Eisenstein wabeka imikhiqizo eminingi enethalente, ngenkathi engenzi nje kuphela njengomqondisi. Emdwebo odumile othi "Ukuthatha I-Bastille" kaRoy Rolland, wathatha izikhala ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- umqondisi;
- umculi;
- umlingisi.
Ngeshwa, ngo-1941 indawo yaseshashalazini yaphela, kepha ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, yaqala ukujabulisa izilaleli ngemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu. I-Drama Theatre yanikezwa umklomelo we-Golden Palm ePrance.
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Umlando Wamamori Wendawo
I-Lore Lore Museum yedolobha laseVelikiye Luki yavulwa ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engu-60 yokunqoba kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic (May 9, 2005). I-museum itholakala esakhiweni esakhiwa ngo-1971 sokuba iMumyuli Yokulwa neKomomol Glory egama layo lingu-Alexander Matrosov.
Imiboniso yeMyuziyamu iqoqo lezinto zokuvubukula, i-numismatics, i-ethnography, izikhali nezinye izinto ezingabonisa isiko nentuthuko yesifunda.
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Imithombo
I-Velikie Luki ibizwa ngokuthi "inhloko yemithombo yambala" hhayi nje, ngoba lena yimizi yokuqala e-USSR lapho kufakwe khona umbala nomthombo wamculo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, izakhiwo ezinjalo zabonakala zihle kakhulu futhi zingenangqondo.
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lokugcina AK Loginov, umhlali wendawo, owakhiqiza imithombo yomuzi wakubo, okwakuqala ngawo ngaleso sikhathi, okwakungabonakali eMoscow , Sochi, njll.
Ngo-1960, ukuvulwa okukhulu kwe "Stone Flower" kwenzeka. Kwakuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ezingqwembe eziningana ezifana nezimbali ngesimo sabo, ama-jets amanzi avuka, ayehambisana nokukhanyiswa okuhlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi zakhamuzi zazimangaliswa ngalesi simbukiso futhi zathandeka umcabango womprojekthi uLoginov, owayekwazi ukuhumusha imibono yakhe.
Ngo-1974, kwafakwa enye umthombo womculo wombala. Uhlobisa isikwele phambi kwefilimu "Rodina". Ngemva kwesikhathi abaphathi bomuzi bajabulisa izakhamizi zendawo ngokuthi "isimangaliso" - umthombo "Izizukulwane ezintathu". Lifanekisela izici eziyinhloko zezizukulwane ezintathu: ukuhlakanipha kokuguga, injabulo yokuvuthwa nokushaywa kwentsha.
Idolobha laseVelikie Luki liyindawo enhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezikhangayo ziyamangalisa futhi zenza ukuba uze lapha futhi, ukuphinde uhambe ngalezi zitaladi ezincane futhi uzibonge. Ngakho-ke, ukuya kuleli dolobha lasendulo, ungakhathazeki ukuthi ngeke ube nokuningi okukubona kuVelikiye Luki.
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