UHagia Sophia eKiev

Esinye sezikhumbuzo zenkolo ezidume kakhulu e-Ancient Rus yiHagia Sophia Cathedral, enkabeni yeKiev, okwakhiwa ngokuhlonipha iNdodana Yethu ye-Oranta, ekuboniseni iSofia. Leli thempeli lihlaba umxhwele izivakashi ngobuhle balo, ukuphelela kwezobuciko, ubukhulu nobukhulu.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev uyingqayizivele, ngoba akekho isikhathi esiqondile sokudalwa kwayo, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi abakhi bawo baseByzantium bayalibiza, kungabonakala kuzo zonke izindlela zobuchwepheshe nezakhiwo zesakhiwo sokwakha. Abaningi kakhulu banesithakazelo eSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev, ngakho kulesi sihloko sizofunda izici zalo, ikheli, ingaphakathi nokunye.

Indlela yokuya eSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev?

Ithempeli lisenhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, emgwaqeni. Vladimirskaya, 24. Ungathola eKiev ngesitimela, indiza noma imoto. Bese uthatha imitha esiteshini seGold Golden Gate, lapho ungaya khona e-Vladimirskaya Street kuya esigcawini lapho iSt. Sophia Cathedral imile khona. Noma kusukela esiteshini "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" hamba emgwaqweni Sofia futhi ufike endaweni oyifunayo.

Yini ongayibona kuHagia Sophia eKiev?

Ukwakhiwa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral sekushintshe izikhathi eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha kwezikhulu eKiev noma ngenxa yokuqothulwa komuzi ngabanye abantu (isibonelo: amabutho aseMongol aholwa yiBatu).

Ukuze kugcinwe isikhumbuzo esibaluleke kangaka esingokomlando ngo-1934, "uSophia waseKiev" wasungulwa. Zonke izakhiwo ezisemqoka ezikule ndawo, ungabona uhlelo:

1. St. Sophia Cathedral.
2. I-bell tower.
3. Indlu yeMetropolitan.
4. I-Refectory.
5. I-Brotherhood Corps.
6. Bursa.
7. Isinkwa.
8. Umbhoshongo wokungena eNingizimu.
9. AmaGates kaZaborovsky.
10. Amaseli amakhokithi.

Uhambo lokubuka uSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev luqala kusukela embhoshongweni obhekisayo webell, ongabonakala ngisho nasekude.

Yiqiniso, izivakashi zinesithakazelo ekwakhiweni kwethempeli, elibaluleke kakhulu: indlu engu-13, ehlelwe ngomyalelo we-pyramidal ifanekisela uJesu Kristu nabaphostoli bakhe abangu-12. Futhi ukumelelwa kwesonto ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa, ezindongeni zangaphandle zekatolika kwakugcinwe izingcezu zobumba bamandulo.

USt. Sophia Cathedral ungomunye wamathempeli amahle kakhulu eKiev kanti abaningi bafuna ukungena ngaphakathi. Futhi lokhu kulungile, njengoba kukhona into yokubona lapho, ngoba cishe zonke izikhala zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes nama-mosaics.

Ikakhulukazi kufanelekile ukunaka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Indlu enkulu - ephakathi nendawo yomdwebo kaJesu uMninimandla onke ozungezwe izingelosi ezingaphezulu ezingu-4, ngeshwa, isithombe sabo sobuciko asizange siphunyuke futhi sasivezwe.
2. I-altare eliyinhloko - emagodini ayo aphikisana nesithombe somuntu omi emthandazweni we-Our Lady (Oranta), amamitha ayi-6 aphezulu.

Ngezansi kungukuthi "Ukwakhiwa kwama-Ekaristi" - ukuhlanganyela kwabaphostoli ngoJesu Kristu.

Okulandelayo yizithombe zemifanekiso zabapristi, kodwa ingxenye ephezulu kuphela igcinwa, ingxenye engezansi nayo yavezwa ngamapende.

3. Ama-Choirs - abe nendawo enkulu, asetshenziselwa ukukhonza njengabamemezeli bezinduna kanye nendawo yokugcina izincwadi ezingcwele. Izindonga zabo zihlotshiswe ngamafresksi athakazelisayo avela esigabeni seVangeli.

Izinyosi, izinsika nezinye izingxenye zikaSophia waseKiev zihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes, abonisa ubuso babangcwele, ahlelwe emiBhalweni ngisho nemifanekiso yamalungu e-Yaroslav umndeni wakwaWise.

Akuwona wonke amafrescos emadongeni ethempelini asinda. Phakathi kwemidwebo egcinwe kahle, "Ukunyuka kukaKristu esiGodini" kuyathandeka kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa konke kweSonto iSt. Sophia waseKiev kungacaciswa ngokusho kwepulani:

Abavakatjhi abakhangwa ngetakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ze-Sophia Cathedral eKiev, kodwa akakaze athole umtapo ongaqondakali we-Yaroslav the Wise kanye nezinsalela ze-Grand Dukes.

Ngaphezu kweSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev, ungavakashela i- Palace yaseMariinsky kanye namapaki amahle edolobheni .