Inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezwe itholakala - i-Palace yaseMariinsky. Kubizwa nangokuthi iNdlu Yomongameli, ngoba namuhla lesi sakhiwo siyindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomengameli. Kukhona lapho zonke izenzakalo ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni zenzeka - izifinyezo, imiklomelo, ukwamukela kanye nemihlangano ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Cishe zonke izivakashi ezivakashela eKiev ziyazibona ngamehlo akhe ukwakha iNdlu yaseMariinsky.
I-Mariinsky Palace: umlando
Elinye igama laleli sakhiwo elihle kakhulu yi-Imperial Palace. Iqiniso liwukuthi lakhiwa ngomyalo ka-Empress Elizabeth, indodakazi kaPeter the Great, owafika ngokukhethekile eKiev ngo-1744 futhi wakhetha indawo yakhe yokwakha isigodlo esizayo lapho umndeni wobukhosi wawuzovakashela khona umuzi. Isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwe iminyaka emihlanu (kusukela ngo-1750 kuya ku-1755) ngokusho komklami odumile wenkantolo uBartolomeo Rastrelli, owadalwa ku-Count Rozumovsky. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseMariinsky eKiev kwakuhlala umqashi waseRussia I. Michurin eneqembu labafundi nabasizi.
Umlando wezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha izakhiwo zihlanganisa inani elikhulu lokuvuselelwa okwenziwe ukufika kwezibalo eziphakeme kakhulu, izikhulu zikahulumeni, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Enye yezinguquko eziphawulekayo zenzeke ngo-1870, okwaqala ngenxa yomlilo omkhulu owabhubhisa phansi isitezi sesibili sokhuni, kanye namagumbi amakhulu. Ngo-1874, uMnu .. umkami kaTsar Alexander II, uMaria Alexandrovna, emva kokuvakashela inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, kwaphakanyiswa ukuba ibeke ipaki eduze nendlu. Ngokulandelayo, i-Royal Palace futhi yaqamba ngokuthi iMariinsky.
Isigodlo kwakukhona indawo yomndeni wasebukhosini eKiev kuze kube yi-Revolution ka-Okthoba. Khona-ke amaBolshevik abeka kuyo umkhandlu wamaphini, ikomidi lezombusazwe, kamuva i-museum ye-TG. I-Shevchenko ngisho nemyuziyamu yezolimo.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha okwesibili kwamakhasimende kwakwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic (kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1949), njengoba ibhomu lawela esigodlweni. Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwesakhiwo kwakungu-1979-1982. kucatshangelwa iphrojekthi yomakhi weNdlu yaseMariinsky - B. Rastrelli. Kusukela isimemezelo sokuzimela kwe-Ukraine (1991), ukwakhiwa kwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kaMongameli.
I-Mariinsky Palace: izakhiwo
I-Mariinsky Palace ibhekwa njengeparele yokwakhiwa kwenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine. Ukwakhiwa okunamakethe kunomumo olinganiselwe wokulinganisa. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwa ngamatshe amabili (itshe lokuqala, lesibili lesokhuni), futhi kanye namaphiko ohlangothini olulodwa lakha igceke elibanzi. I-Mariinsky Palace yenzelwe isitayela seBaroque, esiboniswe emasimini e-chic of the facades, ukwakheka okulinganiselwe nokuhlela okuqondile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-filigree parapet nokubunjwa kwe-stucco kwamafasitela esakhiwo. Okuvamile kumdwebo wokwakha kukhona imibala esakhiwe ngayo: izindonga zenziwe nge-turquoise, ama-cornices kanye namakholomu - ngemibala yesihlabathi, kanye nezakhi ezincane zokuhlobisa umbala omhlophe usetshenzisiwe. Izakhiwo zeNdlu yaseMariinsky zihlotshiswe nge-parquet ezivela emahlathini amahle kakhulu, ezihlotshiswe ngesilikhi, izibuko eziningi, ifenisha ephathekayo kanye nama-chandeliers, imidwebo yabadwebi abadumile nemidwebo yodonga.
Yashintsha esiteji saseMariinsky Palace naseMariinsky Park, enye yezindawo ezihle kakhulu eKiev , enezindawo eziphelele zamahektha angu-9. Ihlaba umxhwele ngamakhononi ayo ahlelekile futhi othandanayo nezihlahla ze-chestnut, ama-lindens namabalazwe.
Kuze kube manje, lesi sakhiwo esihle sivalelwe izivakashi. Kodwa uma unquma ukubheka ukwakha okucacile kweNdlu yaseMariinsky eKiev, ikheli limi kanje: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
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