Enhliziyweni yeYurophu, enhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase-Ukraine, kukhona ukwakhiwa, okungukuthi iminyaka yakhe isondele kakade ku-line line. Mayelana neSango Lasegolide - ukwakhiwa kwezokuvikela kweRussia endala kunazo zonke kanye nenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu eKiev . Kukhona ukuthi simema wonke umuntu ukuthi athathe uhambo olubonakalayo.
Gate Golden in Kiev - incazelo
Ngakho-ke, yiliphi iSango LaseGoldame elidumile? Labo abalindele ukubona ukukhanya kwegolide lapha kulindele ukudumazeka okungenakugwemeka. I-Kiev Golden Gate ayiyona into kodwa umbhoshongo wenqaba ogcwele indawo, eyakhiwe ngamatshe, okwakukhona ngesikhathi sokukwakhiwa kwamatshe okufakazela ukubaluleka okukhethekile kwesakhiwo.
Ngenhla kwesango kunesango lesango lesigodi - ubufakazi obucacile kubo bonke abangena lapha, ukuthi iKievine iyidolobha lobuKristu. Naphezu kwekutsi emlandweni wabo weminyaka leminyaka iLango leSigodlo lalisulwa ngesikhatsi semhlaba, babuyiselwa. Ukubukeka kwamanje kweSango legolide kuyiseduze kakhulu ekubukeni kwabo kwasekuqaleni.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweSango legolide laseKiev
IziKronike zithi ukwakhiwa kwesango legolide laseKiev kuqale kancane, ngo-1037. Ubani owasungula iSango Legolide eKiev? Babonakala eKiev ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi ye-Yaroslav Vladimirovich, owenza okuningi ukuqinisa nokuvikela i-Kiev. ISango LaseGoldini linikezwa indima ebalulekile hhayi kuphela ekuvikeleni iKiev kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwezitha, kodwa futhi ekudaleni umfanekiso wayo njengomuzi omkhulu, idolobha elingenakulinganiswa. Yilabo abanikezwa indima ehloniphekile yokungena komuzi wangaphambili.
Kuze kufike iphuzu elithile, iSango legolide likhulunywe emibhalweni ngaphansi kwegama elikhulu, futhi emva nje kokwakhiwa kwesonto phezu kwabo bathola igama elithi "igolide". Leli gama lafika kanjani? Kulesi senzakalo, kunezinkondlo eziningi, kodwa ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi babizwe kanjalo, ngokufana nokwakhiwa okufanayo eConstantinople, okuyilapho iKivanvan Rus yayixhunyaniswe khona.
Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka emva kokwakhiwa kweSango LaseGolding livikeleka ngokuthula abantu baseKiev. Futhi ngo-1240 kuphela bahlukunyezwa ngenkathi kuhlasela ibutho laseMongolia. Futhi-ke, amaTatar-Mongol akwazi ukuwabhubhisa kuphela ngaphakathi, ngemuva kokuba awele eKie ngokusebenzisa iSango LaseLyadsky ebuthakathaka.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwabo, iSango LaseGoldini liyanyamalala emakhasini we-annals isikhathi eside. Ukukhuluma okulandelayo kuzovele kusatholakala kumadokhumenti ekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, iSango legolide, nakuba libhujiswa ngokuphelele, laqhubeka lisebenza, likhonza njengendawo yokuhlola lapho kungena khona eKiev. Phakathi nekhulu le-18 kwakunqunywe ukugcwalisa iSango legolide ngezwe, ngoba babhekwa bengakufanelekeli ukubuyiselwa. Kushiwo-okwenziwe, isikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazozonke esakhiwe ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlaba, futhi ngokulandelayo sakha igama elifanayo "isakhiwo esisha".
Eminyakeni engu-80 kuphela kamuva, ngenxa yemizamo yomdwebi we-archaeologist K.Lokhvitsky, iSango legolide lavuswa emhlabeni futhi libuyiselwa kancane. Ukubukeka kwalo kweSango Golden Golden kwatholakala ngo-2007, lapho ukuvuselelwa kwabo okulandelayo kwaqedwa. Phakathi nomsebenzi, konke kwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe izingxenye ezindala kakhulu zesango futhi zinikeze isakhiwo ukubukeka kwangempela.
Namuhla eKiev i-Golden Gate Museum ivulekile, lapho wonke umuntu angazi khona umlando wokudalwa nokuvuselelwa kwesango, ufunde kabanzi ngomlando we-Ancient Rus futhi ahloniphe umbono omuhle wengxenye yasendulo yeKiev. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala ekuvuleni kwesango sihlukaniswe ngama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, yingakho yaba indawo yamakhonsathi ahlukahlukene.
Ikheli leSango legolide laseKiev
Bonke abantu abathakazelayo bayokwazi lokhu into ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukubhala ikheli layo: Kiev, st. Vladimirskaya, 40. Imyuziyamu ilindele izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-18, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba.
