Indawo ye-Alupka-climatic ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, isukela ku-4.5 km ngasolwandle, i-17 km kuphela ukusuka e-Yalta ngaphansi kwentaba i-Ai-Petri. Izimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu kufanele zithuthukiswe, ngakho-ke kunezindawo eziningi zokubhuka nezempilo lapha. Isici samadolobha amaningi aseningizimu, ukwakha okungahlehlisi kahle kuye kwakha ukubonakala kwamanje kwedolobha ngezitaladi eziningi eziphefumulayo eziholela ekupheleni kwezinto ezifile futhi izindlu zimi ngokweqile ngaphezulu komunye nomunye.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komuzi wase-Alubik kubhekisela ngonyaka ka-960, lapho iCrimea yayiyingxenye yempahla yeKhazar. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa esiqhingini saseGenese, kwafakwa ohlwini lwamashadi asolwandle njenge-Ayupiko. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweCrimea eMbusweni waseRussia, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwakuyindawo encane yokubhuka, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yakhula futhi yathola isimo somuzi wabantu ababa nesinye isikhathi esikhulu kunaseYalta.
I-Vorontsov Palace
Ekukhulunyweni kuka-Alupka umbono wokuqala ofika engqondweni ngokuqinisekile uyigodlo lika-Count Vorontsov e-Alupka , elinye lamakhosi amadumile aseCrimea . Lobuciko obunjiniyela bokuzakhela wakhiwa kulezi zingu-30-40-ies. Ikhulu le-XVIII njengendawo yokuhlala kaMbusi we-Novorossiysk esifundeni MS. Vorontsov ngaphansi komsebenzi we-E. Blor.
Ukuyingqayizivele kwesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sendlu ukuthi zonke izakhiwo zayo zikhumbula inkathi ethile yezingqalasizinda zesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umdwebo wenqaba ye-feudal enezingqimba ze-squat nama-ramparts namazinyo angama-rectangular, ihluke ngokuphawulekayo nesakhiwo esiyinhloko sokukhanya nesomoya esakhiwe ngesitayela sika-Elizabethan. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kubonakala sengathi isigodlo sakhiwe ngaphezu kwambili, kepha okungenani amakhulu eminyaka eminyaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wokwakha nokuqeda wenziwa ngesandla, usebenzisa amathuluzi okuqala.
Igumbi ngalinye lesigodlo liwumsebenzi ohlukile wobuciko, njengengxenye yamaqembu okuvakasha ungathola ikhabhinethi yaseShayina, igumbi lokuphumula eliBlue, igumbi lokukotela, igumbi lokudlela lokugubha - amakamelo amangaza ngobuhle, ubuchwepheshe nokuklama okucabangelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigodlo sinikeza ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yama-Western European masters eminyaka eyi-XV-XVIII.
I-Vorontsovsky Ipaki e-Alupka
Indawo elandelayo, okumele ibonakale e-Alupka, iyindawo epaki yase-Alupka. Iyingxenye yesigodlo nepaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanelekile indaba ehlukile. Ipaki yafakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kuqala ukwakhiwa kwePhalamende laseVorontsov ngaphansi kobuholi be-horticulturist waseJalimane uK. Kebach. I-flora exotic imelwe lapha ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezihlahla nezitshalo, eziningi zazo zifana nendawo epaki.
Ngaphandle kwezimila eziyingqayizivele nomoya omusha ophuzayo, le ndawo idume ngamachibi ayo, imithombo eminingi kanye ne-chaos yamatshe. Ehla emigwaqweni enhle yepaki, ungaya echwebeni elincane lapho i-cypress ikhula khona kanye nedwala elidumile lase-Aivazovsky likhona.
Ithempeli likaMikayeli omkhulu uMikayeli e-Alupka
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shrine eyinhloko yedolobha kwaqala ngo-1898 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezokwelapha uBrorov. Ithempeli esitayela saseRussia-Byzantine lahlukaniswa ngo-1908, nakuba umthombo oyinhloko wemali eyayiyiminikelo yabasonto. Ngo-1930, yena, njengabanye abaningi emandleni amaSoviet, wabhekana nesiphetho esibuhlungu - isakhiwo safakwa ngaphansi kwesitolo sokugcina, okwaholela ekubhujisweni nasekubhujisweni.
Ngo-1991, isonto lathuthela ehhovisi le-Orthodox Church lase-Ukraine, okwakuyisiqalo senqubo yokubuyisela, eyaqhubeka ngo-2005.
I-Alupka: i-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral iyisikhumbuzo esingokomlando se-pilgrimage centre. Yakhiwa ngo-1913 ku-Alexander III sanatorium othisha nabafundi bezikole zaseParish. Ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 ivaliwe, isonto lahlehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi labhujiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1927.
Ngonyaka we-1996, ithempeli kanye nezindlu zangasese zaqala imisebenzi yazo. Engxenyeni yendlu yokuhlala, amakholwa ahamba ezindaweni ezingcwele zeCrimea.
Alupka: Ai-Petri
INtaba i-Ai-Petri, enye yezinto ezikhangayo eCrimea, inqaba phezu kolwandle ngamamitha angu-1234. Igama laso livela e-Greek monastery yaseSt. Peter, eyayisezintabeni zangeNkathi Ephakathi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, izindawo zokuhlala zadalwa lapha, emva kwezintambo zanqotshwa futhi zaba amadlelo ezinkomo. Njengamanje, i-Ai-Petri iyingxenye yesigodi seCrimea.
Ngo-1987, kwakhiwa imoto yekhebula, okuholela enqabeni yezintaba. Ubude bayo buyi-3.5 km, futhi ibanga phakathi kwemibhoshongo yokusekelwa kuthathwa njengerekhodi eYurophu.
