Ngokuvamile sonke sazi okuthile ngoTibet: abaningi baye bazwa ngobuhle balezi zintaba , mayelana nefilosofi yeBibetan Buddhism noma mayelana nokuphikisana kwamaTibetan neziphathimandla zaseChina. Siphakamisa ukuthi ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho mayelana nezwe lase-Asia Ephakathi ngokubanzi nokuthi mayelana neTibet ikakhulukazi. Ngakho, iphi i-Tibet engaqondakali?
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Uphi intaba yeTibet?
Itholakala e-Central Asia ephakathi, enyakatho yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu - i-Himalaya, lapho e-China yanamuhla ikhona khona iTibet Highlands. Imelela indawo engamamitha ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2. km, walahlekelwa phezulu ezintabeni. Ngendlela, i-Plateau yaseTibetan iyona ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni! Ebangeni eliphakeme elingama-5 km ngaphezu kolwandle kunjengoba uyazi, i-plateau yaseTibet, ebizwa ngokuthi "uphahla lwezwe". Futhi indawo yalolu daba ingafaniswa nobukhulu be-Western Europe yonke!
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Kulapha, e-Plateau yaseTibetan, ukuthi imithombo yemifula eminingana emikhulu egeleza emasimini kwamanye amazwe yi-Indus, i-Brahmaputra, i-Yangtze nabanye. Lapha, eTibet, yi-famous Kailas, lapho, ngokusho komlando, abaprofethi abaningi emhlabeni - uJesu, uBuddha, Vishnu nabanye - balele ubuthongo obukhulu.
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Iphi izwe leTibet?
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, iTibet akuyona nje indawo ebalazweni le-Asia. I-Tibet iyizwe lasendulo, futhi manje liwumphakathi nenkolo nenomlando wayo, ulimi kanye nenani labantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, awutholi izwe elinjalo kumephu wamanje wezombangazwe wezwe - kusukela ngo-1950, iTibet ehlala iyingxenye yePublic Republic of China njengesizinda sayo esizimele kanye nezifunda eziningana ezizimele. Uhulumeni waseTibet owenziwe yiDalai Lama XIV, umholi wezomnotho wamaBuddha, manje usethunjiwe, futhi ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseNdiya laseDharamsala, e-Himachal Pradesh.
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Ezikhathini zasendulo, iTibet yayingesizwe nje kuphela, kodwa isimo samasiko esithuthukile kakhulu. Imvelaphi yayo isukela ngo-2000-3000 BC, lapho amaTibethi asendulo ayehlala khona. Futhi ngokusho kwamasiko we-Bon tradition, bavela ekubambeni komdemoni ne-monkey. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kombuso waseTibet kubonakaliswa yimpumelelo yawo yempi, yamasiko nenkolo kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-13 nangama-14 kuya kwekhulu le-16. Khona-ke iTibet yahlala phansi ngaphansi kokubusa koMbuso WaseChina, ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1913, ekugcineni yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo.
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Namuhla, ngokwemigomo yokuphatha, i-Tibet ihlukaniswe ngalendlela elandelayo: yiSifundazwe esikhulu seTibet Autonomous esinendawo yamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1,178 441. km, engasentshonalanga yezwe, nezifunda ezizimele nezifunda ezifundazweni zaseGansu, Sichuan naseYunnan. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifunda esizimele, noma nje iTibet, njengoba sibizwa ngamaShayina, sisezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba zeplanethi. Kuzintaba zaseTibet ukuthi kunezindwendwe ezidume zaseBuddhist, lapho iTibetan lamas kanye ngonyaka ziphikisana nezingxabano zendabuko, futhi lapho abajikelezi bevela emhlabeni wonke benza iminyango. Kukhona futhi inhloko-mlando yaseTibet - idolobha laseLhasa. Kodwa impilo eyisisekelo yamaTibetan igxile eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, lapho emadolobheni nasezifundazweni zakwaTibetans zendabuko zihlanganyela emfuyweni nasezolimo.
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Ungafika kanjani ku-Tibet?
Akukhona nje abahambi bezenkolo abafika eTibet. Kufanelekile ukuza lapha futhi nje ukuzithokozisa izindawo ezihle kakhulu zezintaba namachibi angaqondakali (Nam-Tso, Mapam-Yumtso, Tsonag nabanye). Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ngenxa yezintaba eziphakeme zezintaba, ukukhuphuka kungalimaza impilo yakho. Futhi uma ungewona wobuTabethi bomdabu, uhambo luhlelwe kahle ngokunyuka kancane kancane endaweni elandelayo: Kunming - Dali - Liyang - Lhasa. Ungakwazi futhi ukufika enhloko-dolobha yaseTibet ngesitimela kusuka eBeijing noma ufike ezintabeni ze-excursion jeeps.
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