I-volcano enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

I-volcano. Leli gama lihlaba umxhwele futhi liyesabeka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Abantu baye bakhangwa njalo into enhle futhi eyingozi, ngoba ubuhle, ehambisana nobungozi, buba ngcono ngokwengeziwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa umuntu ukhumbula ngokushesha umlando womuzi wasePompeii. Izintaba-mlilo azizange zenze ukubhujiswa okunzima okwamanje okugcinwe emakhasini omlando wethu isikhathi eside, ngoba ngenxa ososayensi abangakwazi ukutshela ukuthi yikuphi intaba yi-volcano futhi okungenjalo, abantu bayeka ukuhlala phansi kwezintaba eziyingozi. Kodwa, yize kunjalo, izintaba-mlilo ziqhubeka zikhona futhi zingena ekubambeni, bese uvuka ekulaleni ukuze uqale ukuphila okusebenzayo. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi izintaba-mlilo ezikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni.

Izintaba-mlilo ezingu-10 ezinkulu emhlabeni

1. Isiqhingi se-Yellowstone. Le mlilo utholakala e-Yellowstone National Park e-United States. I-Yellowstone ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi i-volcano enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi i-volcano eyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwe-volcano kungamamitha angu-3,142 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle, futhi indawo yendawo yokuqhumisa ingamakhilomitha angama-4000. Indawo yale mlilo iqhube izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili kunokulingana kweWashington, inhloko-dolobha yase-United States of America. Le mlilo uqhubekile, nakuba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kuqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zomsebenzi. Ngokusho kososayensi, lo mlilo uqhuma cishe yonke iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-600, futhi kusukela ukuqhuma kokugcina sekudlulile cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-640 000.
2. Intaba-mlilo yaseVesuvius. Lona yi-volcano esebenzayo kakhulu e-Eurasia ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi futhi yi-volcano ephakeme kakhulu eYurophu. Itholakala amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka edolobheni lase-Italy laseNaples . Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-1281. Njengamanje, i-Vesuvius yiyona kuphela i-volcano esebenzayo eYurophu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kubhekwa njengenye yezintaba-mlilo eziyingozi kakhulu. Isayensi iyaziqhamuka ngaphezu kwezimpikiswano ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, enye yayo yabhujiswa yiPompeii odumile.
3. I-Popocatepetl ye-Volcano. Le volcano nayo isebenza. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMexico. Ukuphakama kwePopokateptl kungamamitha angu-5452. Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule, umsebenzi wakhe wawuncane kakhulu, futhi ngokujwayelekile, umlando uyazi mayelana nokuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcano engamashumi amathathu nesithupha. I-Popocatepetl ingabizwa ngokuthi i-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke okwamanje.
4. I-volcano yeSakurajima. I-volcano esebenzayo, etholakala eJapane. Ngesikhathi esesesiqhingini, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwesisindo esikhulu somfula wamxhuma ezweni. Ukuphakama kwe-volcano kungamamitha angu-1118 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Okwamanje, iSakuradzim ivakashelwa yizivakashi eziningi minyaka yonke, naphezu kokuthi intaba-mlilo ihlale isetshenziselwa umsebenzi - intuthu iphuma emlonyeni wayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunezimpukane ezincane.
5. I-volcano i-Galeras. Le-volcano ikhona e-Colombia. Ukuphakama kweGalera kuyimitha engama-4267 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Umsebenzi walo mlilo uqhubekile ngo-2006, ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu baxoshwa ezindaweni eziseduze. Ngonyaka ka-2010, abantu abaningi baphuthunyiswa, njengoba i-volcano iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo. Nakuba eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule uGaleras, uma iqhuma, ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.
6. I-Volcano yeMerapi. I-volcano yamanje yase-Indonesian, e-Java. Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle kungamamitha angu-2914. Le volcano cishe isebenza njalo. Izimpukane ezincane zenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, futhi ezinkulu zivela cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. UMerapi wathatha izimpilo eziningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuqhuma kwakhe okukhulu, waze washintsha isimo sezwe esiseduze.
7. Intaba-mlilo yeNyiragongo. Le-volcano i-Afrika, ezintabeni zaseVirunga. Okwamanje, kuningi ekwimodi yokulala, nakuba umsebenzi ongadingeki ngezinye izikhathi ubhekwa. Ukuqhuma okwesabekayo kwalokhu kuqhuma intaba kwango-1977. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuqhuma intaba kuyathakazelisa ngoba i-lava yayo iyakhiwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, ngakho-ke, ekuqhumeni, ijubane layo lingakwazi ukufinyelela ngisho namakhilomitha ayikhulu ngehora.
8. I-Volcano Ulawun. Intaba-mlilo itholakala esiqhingini saseNew Guinea futhi okwamanje i-volcano esebenzayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-2334 amamitha ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Le mlilo uqhuma kaningi. Ngesikhathi le volcano yayitholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi phezulu kwaphuma kuphela ngo-1878.
9. Intaba-mlilo yaseTaal. Lo mlilo ovulekile usePhilippines, esiqhingini saseLuzon. I-Taal iyaphawuleka ngoba iyona encane kunazo zonke izintaba-mlilo ezingabanjwanga emhlabeni manje, futhi kukhona echibini ku-Taal Crater. Njalo ngonyaka u-Taal uhambela izakhamuzi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
10. Intaba-mlilo yaseMauna Loa. I-Mauna Loa yi-volcano esebenzayo eHawaii, eU.SA. Ukuphakama kwalokhu kuqhuma kwe-volcano kungu-4169 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Le-volcano ingabhekwa njenge-volcano ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uma ucabangela ingxenye yayo engaphansi kwamanzi, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-4 500. Ngesikhathi sokugcina lo mlilo uqhuma kakhulu ngo-1950.