- Ikheli: Barborská, 284 01 Kutná Hora, Republic yaseCzech
- Ifoni: +420 775 363 938
- Iwebhusayithi: khfarnost.cz
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 1388.
- Inkolo : amaRoma Katolika
- I-Diocese yaseHradec Kralove
- Uhlobo Lokwakha : I- Basilica
- Isitayela: isakhiwo se-Gothic
Isibonakaliso sedolobha laseCzech lase-Kutna Hora libhekwa njengeCathedral yaseSt. Barbara - elinye lamasonto amaKatolika amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Lesi sakhiwo esingavamile, esakhiwe ngesitayela seGothic sekwephuzile, yisakhiwo esiwudumile sezakhiwo seCzech Republic.
Umlando wethempeli
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Barbara yakhiwa ngezakhamuzi ezicebile zedolobha laseKutna Hora. Njengoba abantu abaningi bendawo beyizimboni ezithwesa imali yesiliva, ithempeli laqanjwa ngokuthi lihlonishwe uMartyrr Great, uBarbara, umphathi wezintaba, abacimi bomlilo nabavukuzi. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi i-cathedral yayizoba yindlela yokwenqabela izakhamuzi ukulalela izindaba zenkolo zesonto lezakhiwo zaseSedletsky eliseduzane. Ngenxa yezithiyo ezadalwa ubuholi bendlu yezindela, isonto lalibekwe ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqalwa ngo-1388. Izakhamuzi zendawo zafuna ukuba ithempeli labo liqede idokodo elidumile laseCrague eSt. Vitus ngobuhle balo nobukhulu balo, futhi bamenywa ukuba bahole ukwakhiwa kukaJan Parlerzha, indodana yomdwebi odumile. Usebenza ekwakhiweni kwethempeli ukuqhubeka ngokuphumelelayo kuze kuqale izimpi zaseHussite. Imisebenzi yamasosha yayimiswa okwakha iminyaka engu-60, futhi yaqhubeka kuphela ngo-1482. Kancane kancane, ngaphansi kokuhola kwabakhiqizi abaningana, ithempeli lazuza umdwebo wesakhiwo esiwubona namuhla. Kodwa ngo-1558, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali, ukwakhiwa kwaphinde kwavalwa, futhi izinguquko zokugcina zenziwa kakade ngo-1905. Ngo-1995, iKathedral yaseSt. Barbara e- Czech Republic yabalwa njengefa le-UNESCO lamasiko.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngethempeli?
I-interior of the cathedral igxila hhayi kuphela ubuhle bayo, kodwa futhi nemininingwane eyingqayizivele engatholakali kunoma isiphi isonto lamaKatolika:
- I-altare enkulu yeSt. Barbara's Cathedral, ebulawa ngesitayela se-Neo-Gothic, itholakala ngaphansi kwezigqoko zasendulo ezakhiwe. Yasungulwa ngo-1905 futhi iyakhiwa yakamuva ethempelini. Ibonisa isimo seSidlo Sokugcina kanye nobuso bukaSt. Barbara.
- Imibukiso ye-Medieval . Ababonanga izigcawu ezivamile ezivela emiBhalweni Engcwele, kodwa izithombe ezibonisa izimpilo zezakhamuzi, umsebenzi wabashayi, abavukuzi, umlando wokudalwa kwethempeli.
- Umfuziselo womvukuzi egqoke elimhlophe . Ngezinye izikhathi kuphutha ngesikhombisi sesidlova, kodwa izingubo ezimhlophe ezifana nalezi zigqokelwe ngabakwa-miners, ukuze uma kwenzeka ukushayisana ebusweni, izisebenzi ziyoba lula ukuthola.
- Izembatho zezingalo ezikhonjiswe etafuleni lithempeli zazingezomndeni ocebile wabakhileyo baseKutna Hora, imali eyakhiwa yilawa makhishobhi.
- Izindawo zokubulala . Izinsizakalo zabantu belo msebenzi zazibiza kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke amadolobha akwazi ukuzigcina. Noma kunjalo, i-Kutná Hora ecebile ikhokhelwa ababulali abaningana, okwakukhona izihlalo ezihlonishwayo ehholo lasePhalamende.
- Amadokodo ukuvuma . Ebandleni elivamile lamaKatolika kunesinye, ezindaweni ezimbili ezinjalo ezizimele. Kodwa hhayi kude neKathedral yaseSt. Barbara e-Kutná Hora kwakukhona ikolishi lamaJesuit. Abafundi bakhe babevame ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele, ngakho kwakunabantu abaningi abazimisele ukuvuma nokuzihlanza ezonweni zabo.
- I-organ baroque enye ukukhangwa okuhlukile kweSt. Barbara's Cathedral. Idalwe ekhulwini le-XVIII yiNkosi Jan Tucek, leli thuluzi lisekhalini le-portal enkulu. Umculo wakhe uphendulela ithempeli ngama-acoustics amakhulu endaweni engavumelani ngempela. Namuhla, amakhonsathi womculo womculo aphethwe lapha.
- Ukuphakama kanye nezindonga ze-cathedral zihlotshiswe ngezithombe zangempela zethempelini: ama-chimeras, amalulwane, i-harpy.
- Amawindi ama-glass agcwele ama-glass anezihloko zangaphambili, ama-altare azintandokazi, i-filigree pulppit, ehlanganiswe nemihlobiso yezinkuni - konke lokhu kumangaza umcabango womuntu ovakashele leli khathi.
- Ingaphandle yesonto elikhulu , ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla, ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yamademoni, izibalo ezingezansi kanye nezimbongolo.
Ungafika kanjani eKathedral yaseSt. Barbara?
Le ithempeli liphakathi ne -Kutna Hora , eduze komfula. Uma ufika edolobheni ngesitimela, bese usuka esiteshini sesitimela uye esontweni ungathola ibhasi elijwayelekile F01 noma uthathe itekisi. Kodwa indlela elula kakhulu yokuthutha izakhamuzi edolobheni ibhasi lezokuvakasha, eligijima lisuka esiteshini kuya eCathhedral yaseSt. Barbara. Okuhambayo kungu-35 CZK noma i-$ 1.6.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Izindleko zokungena eKathedral yaseSt. Barbara:
- kubantu abadala - 85 CZK noma mayelana $ 4;
- kulabo asebekhulile nabafundi - 65 CZK noma nge $ 3;
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-15 - i-CZK engu-40, okuyi-$ 2;
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 zivunyelwe mahhala.
Amahora wokuvula ethempelini:
- kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi - kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00;
- kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba - kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.