Indlela yokwandisa i-ficus?

I-Ficus ingenye yezicathulo ezivame kakhulu zendlu. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ekuhlosweni kwayo, kodwa futhi nesibonakaliso sokuthi uma unikeza emndenini lapho kungekho bantwana khona, umnikazi wembali uzobafica maduzane. Emva kokuvela kwalesi sitshalo endlini, abalimi abaningi basheshe banesithakazelo sokuthi i-ficus ingasetshenziswa kanjani. Mayelana nalokhu sizobe sitshele esihlokweni sethu.

Kulungile kangakanani ukwandisa i-ficus?

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Kunezindlela ezilandelayo: izitshalo, izitshalo kanye nezinhlamvu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okokuqala ekhaya, ngoba ezinye ezimbili ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zidinga izimo ezikhethekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-ficus kungenzeka nge ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings noma ama-air ducts. Sizoxoxa ngalowo nalowo ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela yokusakaza ama-ficus cuttings?

Ukuvuna izinto zokutshala (ukusika) kubalulekile ukuthatha ithuluzi elifanele. Kumele kube ngummese obukhali noma umlenze. Ngesizo salo, kubalulekile ukusika iphoyinti legatsha elithuthukisiwe, libuyele ekupheleni kuka-10-15 cm. Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphansi kwefindo. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswe ngokushesha. Khona-ke udinga ukwenza kanje:

1. Geza i-cutoff ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima.
2. Beka amahora angu-1-2 kwisitsha esicacile samanzi.
3. Yima amahora angu-4-5.
4. Faka emanzini afudumele, ne-activated carbon in it.

Ukuze impande ikhule izimpande, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhange lapho lizohlala khona inyanga li-opaque, kodwa kufanele libe endaweni ekhanyayo. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande noma amahlumela amancane, isiqu singatshalwa embizeni ehlala njalo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uqhube inqwaba ye-peat, isihlabathi esimanzi noma i-vermiculite. Kuphela kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuthi izihlahla zidale izimo ze-hothouse, okungukuthi, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese zifaka ibhethri.

Lezi zindlela, indlela yokwandisa i-ficus, ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zayo (i-lyrate, i- Benjamin , i-raber).

Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola isiqu esihle, abalimi abaningi bayamangala ngombuzo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba usakaze iqabunga le-ficus. Kusuka kwelinye iqabunga kuphela awukwazi ukuthola isitshalo esisha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi une okungenani ucezu oluncane lwe-stem, elinenothi elingenakulinganiswa. Ngakho-ke, uma usika isiqu somkhiwane ngezinsika ezincane, kodwa ngamunye wabo uyoba neqabunga kanye nefindo, lelo yilokho wonke umuntu azoziqothula.

Indlela yokwandisa i-ficus enezingqimba zomoya?

Ukuze uthole ama-ficus amakhulu afana nesihlahla, ikakhulukazi kulawo asebekwe ngokuqinile futhi aphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza ngezendlalelo eziqondile. Zenziwa njengawo nezinye izitshalo: igatsha elivela emaqabungeni livezwa, ngaphansi kwefindo i-cortex isusiwe, i- "Kornevin" isetshenziswe kule ndawo futhi igcwele umsizi omuncu. Ukusuka ngenhla, sivala lesi sakhiwo nge-polyethylene futhi silinde kuze kufike izimpande. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakwazi ukunquma igatsha kusuka ngezansi bese uyitshala ebhodweni elihlukile. Le ndlela ayisetshenzisiwe kuphela ngenjongo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nokuvuselelwa kwesitshalo esidala.

Kunconywa ukusabalalisa isembozo somhlabathi (amatshe, imicibisholo) kanye nezinhlobo zezihlahla zamaficus ngezingqimba ezingezansi. Ukwenza lokhu, hlambulula amaqabunga egatsha elingaphansi bese ufaka emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela, ukuze ungayiphuli. Ukulungisa leli janga kule ndawo. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, igatsha elivela phezulu liyanqunywa kusuka esitshalweni somama.

Abalimi bembali baqaphela ukuthi izitshalo zeqembu le-ampel zivuthwe ngokushesha kunesihlahla, ngakho isikhathi sokuqothulwa kwezicucu ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihlukile.