Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo okubonakalayo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe lomhlaba - yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile?

Muva nje, izinga lokulima liye lathandwa kakhulu kumklamo, ongenziwa ngaphandle kokubili nangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele lokhu, futhi yiziphi izakhiwo ezingalungiswa ukuze uthole umphumela okhangayo.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto okubonakalayo ku-design landscape

Kunezinzuzo eziningana ukuthi izinga lokulima likhona, ngakho-ke, libhekiswe ku-:

1. Kuyasiza ukulondoloza isikhala, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa izingadi ezincane.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngokuqondile ezweni noma endlini yangasese kusiza ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwezinhlaka ezahlukene.
3. Isetshenziselwa isikhala sokuhlela, isibonelo, ungakhetha indawo yokuzilibazisa noma uhlukanise insimu.
4. Yengeza ubuqili nokuqala kumklamo we-landscape.

Ukulima okutshalwe ngokulinganayo

Ngokuvamile uma uhlela i-landscape design, "izicingo eziphilayo" zifakiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ungakha isikhala esiluhlaza bese ufihla izingxenye zensimu. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngokuqondile kwesayithi, okungukuthi, ucingo, kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni igridi ye-rabbit nokutshala izitshalo ezikhulayo ezigcwalisa wonke amaseli, ngaleyo ndlela udala udonga olungenalutho olungenalutho. Ungatshala izimbali nezicingo ezivela entongeni yensimbi, kodwa ngocingo olwenziwe ngamapulangwe, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izitshalo, ngoba ngaphansi kwezitshalo bazoqala ukuwohloka

Ukuthungwa okulinganayo ngaphakathi

Izitayela zanamuhla ezakhiweni zangaphakathi zithandwa kakhulu ekufakeni izisusa zemvelo. Muva nje, kuyimfashini kakhulu ukudala i-oasis encane egumbini, lapho ukulima okuqondile kuqhutshwa endlini yangasese noma efulethini. Kuyafaneleka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuklama, wanezela inothi lokuqala ekuqaleni. Unama-landscaping amanani anjalo:

1. Izimila zisisiza ukufihla ukushiyeka, futhi zihlanganisa isikhala zibe ukwakheka okulodwa.
2. Ithuthukisa i-microclimate, ngoba umswakama uzokhula, kodwa izinga lomsindo, ngokuphambene nalokho, liyancipha.
3. Ungakwazi "ukulayisha" ifasiteleni noma ezinye izindawo lapho izimbali zikhona.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto okubonakalayo ekhishini

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwakha i-oasis encane yemvelo endlini:

1. Ngokwesiko, ishalofu singasetshenziswa, lapho izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezahlukene zifakiwe.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngokuqondile endaweni kungahlelwe ngokuthenga amamojula amisiwe, futhi angenziwa futhi ngokuzimela.
3. Indlela enhle kakhulu - ukwakha iphaneli lama-succulents noma ama-moss. Kunezinketho ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuklanywa okuqediwe kungafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okugxilwe, noma kufakwe odongeni noma esilingeni.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokutshala okuqondile zidalwe ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-phytodesign.

Ukuthungwa okulinganayo kwebhokisi

Ngisho nasezikhungweni kulula ukuhlela isiqhingi esincane semvelo, lapho ungajabulela ubuhle bezitshalo. Ukuthungwa kwezindonga ezibonakalayo kukhangayo ngoba izimbali zingafakwa kusukela phansi kuze kube sehlahleni. Ngesizo salo, ungakwazi ngisho nokuvula ibhaluni encane ibe yindawo yokushisa encane. Ezitolo zezitolo ungathola amadivaysi amaningi ahlukahlukene, ahluke ekuklanyeni nasezingeni. Sebenzisa amandla ahlukene, kusukela emabhokisini amakhulu kuya emavilophini epulasitiki.

Ukwakha izinga lokulima, ungasebenzisa izinto ezikhona, udale imiklamo yangempela. Isibonelo, amabhodlela epulasitiki, izimbiza ezahlukene, izibhamu zamapayipi epulasitiki, imigoqo yamapulangwe, izimbiza nokunye okuzokwenza. Into esemqoka ukuhlanganisa ukucabanga. Ngama-balconi angaphandle, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo zonyaka, kodwa uma kuluhlaza futhi kusetshenziselwa ukushisa, awukwazi ukuzikhawulela ekukhetheni imibala.

Izinsiza zokuhlelwa kwemvelo ngokuqondile

Kunenombolo enkulu yezinketho zokuhlobisa izakhiwo eziqondile. Esikhathini senhliziyo evamile kakhulu uhlaka, olungenziwa ngezinkuni, zensimbi noma i-PVC, futhi lubekwe ngokufana nodonga. Emklamo wensimu, ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo ngezandla zabo kungadalwa ngokufakwa kwezimbiza, izigaxa, iziqukathi kanye nezikhwama ze-polymer ezizizwayo, futhi zibeke emigqeni kuma-plates - iziqondiso ezihleliwe kuhlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka uhlelo lokunisela kanye lwamanzi, ezimweni eziningi zizenzekelayo.

Ama-phytomodules wokulima ingaqondile

Ukunakekela izitshalo zezitshalo kuhlinzekela amamojula akhethekile, okwakhiwa kwepulasitiki, lapho ingxenye yangemuva ihlanganiswa nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, okuqeda ukukhipha udonga. Ubukhulu obuncane buyi-30x30 cm. Ama- Phytomodules nge-auto- irrigation for gardening vertical abe nenzwa yomswakama uma inhlabathi imile. Kuzodingeka nje ukutshala izitshalo, futhi noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokuchelela ngeke kudingeke.

Ukwakhiwa kokuhlelwa kwemvelo okuqondile

Ukuze umhlobiso ungasetshenziswa imiklamo ehlukene:

1. Ama-arches. Ukwakhiwa kungabodwa noma kwakha igalari ephelele.
2. Pergolas. I-latoped canopies iyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu emiphakathini.
3. "Ukuhlala" ngendonga. Uma unesithakazelo sokwenza ukuhlelwa kwezinto okuqondile, khona-ke phawula ukuthi kulolu khetho, noma yikuphi ukuphakama, njengokucingo, izindonga nokunye okunjalo, kufanelekile.
4. Izakhiwo ezinqatshelwe. Kuyafaneleka noma yikuphi umthamo ongagcinwa ngaphezu komhlaba.
5. Ama-flowerbeds. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo okungahle kuhlelwe kungenziwa kuhlelwe ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi zamaritha ahlukene, zihlangane.

Ama-flowerpots for landscaping mpo

Ukutshala izitshalo kungasetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezenziwe ngobuciko ( kashpo ), okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kunezansi eziqinile nezimbobo ezincane. Ukuhlelwa kwemifino emibala kungenziwa ezitsheni ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, epulasitiki, ensimbi, e-ceramics ngisho nasezimvini. Inhloso eyinhloko yamabhodwe ukuhlobisa imbali bese uyibeka eceleni.

I-vases yokulima ingaqondile

Ukutshala izitshalo kungasetshenziswa izimbiza ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene:

1. I-Ceramic. Ama-vases athandwa kakhulu ngoba ayasebenza futhi anemibala ehlukene nemibala.
2. Izinkuni. Izimbiza ezinjalo zokuhlelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zinobuhle bemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi zenziwe kahle.
3. I-Metal futhi yenzeke. Iziqukathi ezinjalo ziyabiza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zikanokusho. Kuyafaneleka kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuklama.
4. Ipulasitiki. Olunye uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinambuzane, ezingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulasitiki alingisa izinto eziningi zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula isisindo sokukhanya sepulasitiki.

Izitshalo zokulima kweso

Ukuhlobisa izisekeli ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo ezineziqu ezindala namadivayisi akhethekile okunamathiselwe kwazo ziyasetshenziswa:

1. Izimpande zomshoshaphansi noma ama-suckers, isibonelo, njengama-ivy noma ama-campise wokuqothula. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwengeziwe.
2. Ama-Antenna, ama-petioles neziqu adinga ukusekelwa ngezakhi ezincane, ezingabamba ngazo.
3. I-spikes eboshiwe, njenge-roses, namahlumela amakhulu, aguquguqukayo. Ngezitshalo ezinjalo, uhlelo lokusekela luyadingeka.
4. Izimila ezidinga ukuhlanganisa amahlumela amakhulu, kodwa aguquguqukayo.

Ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokutshala okuqondile kwendlu yesakhiwo noma ezinye izisekelo ezingasetshenziswa, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi kuqala izimbali ezikhethiwe zinikezwa isimo esiqondile, bese kuthi amagatsha athuthelwe endizeni eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela lezi zidingo:

1. Umhlabathi oseduze nendlu encane iyomile, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zisekude ngamasentimitha angu-30-50 ukusuka odongeni.
2. Uhlelo lokusekela kufanele luhambisane nezimo zezulu ezihlukene.
3. Ukwandisa indawo yokufaka izitshalo, njalo ngonyaka ukusika izihlahla kuyenziwa. Ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kuyadingeka ukususa ukukhula okunamandla nokuzibopha, uqondise ohlangothini oluthandayo.

Izimbali zensimu enhle ezweni

Kukhona inamba enkulu yezitshalo ezifanele ukuhlelwa komhlaba. Uma ukhetha, kufanele ucabange ukuthi bazohlala kuphi. Ukuze isayithi enyakatho izitshalo ezifanelekile ezifana namagilebhisi amabhande , i-quince yaseJapane ne-capuchin. Uma unenobling ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kungcono ukhethe i-magnolia, i-clematis ne-honeysuckle. Ngasentshonalanga, bayozivumelanisa ngokuphelele, futhi i- wisteria nezintambo zizokhula, ema-hydrangeas empumalanga nase-capuchins.

Izimbali zonyaka ezifanelekayo zokulima ingaba: i-peas enhle, inkazimulo yasekuseni, ubhontshisi kanye ne- nasturtium . Izidalwa eziphilayo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa: i-liana, i-aristophilia, amagilebhisi okugqoka kanye ne-girlish, kanye ne-honeysuckle yokukhanda. Izimbali zezitshalo zibe ngcono ezweni elilungisiwe nelukhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yokutshala, ukulima nokunakekela imbali ngayinye kufanele icatshangelwe.

I-liana elibekezela ngesithunzi ngokudayiswa okuqondile

Ukuze uhlele izindawo zokuthungatha indawo, ungasebenzisa imivini enezici ezithile. Ama-Perennials anesisindo esiphakeme, ngakho-ke ukusekelwa kumele kube kuhle. Ngokuqondene nomcingo, kungcono ukufaka ukusekelwa okungaphezulu okutholakalayo, isibonelo, isisindo. Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuhlala okuhloswe ngayo:

1. I-Kirkazon yi-shrub enama -curly enamaqabunga anamaqabunga amakhulu kanye nezimbali zangempela ngesimo se-tube egobile ene-bend ebanzi. Umvini ukhula ngokushesha.
2. I-Roundwood ingwe isitshalo esiyingozi esisheshayo esingenakuhlwanyelwa eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo, kodwa ukusekela okusebenzayo kufanelana ngokuphelele.
3. Amagilebhisi amantombazane - isitshalo esikhulu esingasiphambanisa kumamitha ayi-15. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo okumangalisayo kuyamangalisa, futhi konke kubonga amahlamvu okuhlobisa amahlobiso.
4. Amakhosa ayizihlahla ezikhuphuka ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene namahlamvu ahlukahlukene kanye nenani elikhulu lezimbali nezimbali. Awuzithobeki ezimweni zokulima.

Ukuthungatha okulinganayo nge-moss

Umqondo omusha ekuklanyeni ukusetshenziswa komswakama ozinzile. Kuyinto impahla eco-friendly okuyinto hypoallergenic. Ububanzi bezitshalo zokuhlelwa kwemvelo okungaqondakali kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezindonga, kodwa futhi kumagumbi avela ngaphakathi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aludingi ekunakekeleni futhi isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila sekuyiminyaka engama-4-5. Ukuze uhlobise izindonga, udinga ukuxuba ama-moss ngamanzi kanye nejel ekhethekile enezakhiwo zokugcina umswakama. Ingxube ekulungele isetshenziswa phezulu (ukukhonkolo noma ukhuni) ngebhashi.

Ukulimala okuqondile okufakelwayo

Uma kungekho isifiso noma kungenzeka ukunakekelwa izitshalo eziphilayo, khona-ke ama-substitute angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuhlelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa, ikhwalithi yayo, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, inhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kunganakwa ezitshalweni zokuqala nezangaphandle, ezingenakwenzeka noma ezinzima kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya.