Emtholampilo wezinyawo kanye ne-nail mycosis, ikakhulukazi, amalungiselelo wendawo asetshenziselwa. Amafutha avela ku-fungus of izipikili angcono kuma-systemic agents (amathebulethi), ngoba enza ngokuqondile kulesi sifo futhi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi evela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nezinhlelo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha imithi ephakeme kakhulu enezithako ezisebenzayo ezithinta uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathogen.
Ungakhetha kanjani amafutha ngokumelene nefungus emilenzeni?
Zonke izidakamizwa zendawo ezikhona zisekelwe ezithandweni ezinjalo ezisebenzayo:
- i-cyclopyroxolamine;
- i-terbinafine;
- i-bifonazole;
- i-sertocanazole;
- ketoconazole;
- i-naphthyfine;
- oxyconazole.
Ukukhethwa kwamafutha okuvela emangcwabeni emilenzeni kwenziwa kuphela emva kokusika isikhumba noma ingxenye engaphezulu yepikili. Ngokomphumela wokuhlaziywa, kuvela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-pathogenic microorganism yi-agent causative ye-mycosis noma i-onychomycosis:
- epidermophytes;
- i-trichhotons;
- i-dermatophytes;
- i-microspores;
- amakhowe okubunjwa;
- isikhunta esinjengomvubelo.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zezinyoni ezincane zenza ukuthi lesi sifo singavamile kakhulu.
Amafutha amahle kakhulu kusuka ku-fungus emilenzeni
Ngokwemvelo, imithi ephumelela kakhulu ingacelwa kuphela udokotela osekelwe emiphumeleni yesikhala esenziwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile amafutha alandelayo anqunyelwe i-fungus ngeminwe nasesikhumba semilenze:
- I-Lamisyl;
- Terbinafine;
- I-Atitis;
- Terbisyl;
- I-Fungoterbine;
- Exifin;
- Lamella;
- I-Terbized-Aggio;
- I-thermic;
- Terbiks;
- I-Myconorm;
- I-Zalain;
- I-Cyclopyroxolamine;
- Batrafen;
- I-Exoderyl ;
- I-Nizoral;
- I-Bifosin;
- I-Mifungar;
- I-Mycospores;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Binafin.
Umholi ongathandabuzeki kulezi zidakamizwa zendawo yi-Exoderyl (okulingana yi-Exoderm). Lesi sidakamizwa sisekelwe ku-naphthyfine - into enomphumela wokulimaza ngokushesha emangqamuzaneni amangqamuzana e-fungal, evimbela ukukhiqizwa kwawo futhi asakaze ebusweni besikhumba.
Futhi kaningi ukuncoma izidakamizwa nge-terbinafine ekubunjweni (izikhundla zokuqala eziyishumi ohlwini). Lesi sithako sisheshe futhi siphumelele ekukhuleni kwamakoloni e-fungal, sinomsebenzi ohlukahlukene. Kodwa i-terbinafine ayinikezi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezidakamizwa zesistimu.
Ngumuphi amafutha avela ku-fungus yezipikili ezinyaweni ezingcono?
Ngokuvamile, i-mycosis ihlangene ne-onychomycosis, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izipikili eziningana zithinteka kanyekanye.
Ngokuqinisekile wonke ama-ointments ashiwo ngaphambili asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-onychomycosis nge-nuance eyodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa - ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukubunjwa kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-stratum corneum eyonakalisiwe (ukusika noma ukukhipha ingxenye ephezulu ye-nail).
Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezikhulunywe kakade, izidakamizwa zendawo ezilandelayo zinconywa:
- Candide;
- I-Canison;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Amphotericin B;
- Isoconazole;
- Neofungin;
- Mikoseptin;
- Loceril ;
- I-Econazole;
- I-Cyclopyrox.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ekwelapheni i-onychomycosis
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okusha emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu ezisuselwa ku-salicylic, undecylenic acid, kanye namafutha okugcoba i-sulfuric ne-zinc, namanje zibhekwa njengeziphumelelayo. Zinezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, kodwa zisebenza kahle. Uma ukhetha ukwelashwa ngezinye zalawo mafutha, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awunayo i-allergies ezithintekayo izithako.