Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kotshwala okuhleliwe nokude, ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi eziningi kuqala, kodwa okokuqala inhliziyo ihlupheka. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ukufa, kudle ukungathathi izinyathelo zokulwa nokudakwa ngokweqile.
Izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa kokudakwa ngokweqile
Ngelizwi elithi cardiomyopathy, odokotela bayaqonda ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi i-myocardium, ngokuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuveza ngokungafani. Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokuphuza utshwala njalo futhi sibonakaliswa umonakalo onobungozi kumaseli e-myocardial, okuholela ekubukeni kwezilonda, izimpande, ukuguquka kwemvelo. Ubukhulu benhliziyo abuguquki kakhulu, kodwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuyazizwa. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, ukulimala ngokweqile kunezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu:
- ukuphefumula ;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu enhliziyweni.
Uma ungayeki ukuphuza, lesi sifo siqhubeka futhi izibonakaliso zayo zibonakala kakhulu:
- ukuhlunguphazwa okuhlala njalo enhliziyweni yenhliziyo, kungaphenduli ku-Nitroglycerin;
- ama-arrhythmias, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yenhliziyo;
- isiyezi esivamile;
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, okubi nakakhulu esikhundleni sokulala;
- ukuqina okukhwehlela okuqinile;
- ukunganaki kwezandla nezinyawo;
- ukuxubha;
- isikhumba esibomvu semilenze nobuso;
- i-edema.
Ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, umjikelezo omncane wokujikeleza kwegazi uphazamiseka, okuthinta umsebenzi wezinye izitho. Ukuhlukunyezwa ikakhulukazi ngokweqile ngokweqile kuyisibindi - ukusebenza ngokugqoka, kuphoqeleka ukuba ukwandise usayizi futhi kuqhuma kakhulu, kungakha i-cystosis. Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezinso zengezwa uphawu lwesifo senhliziyo - isicanucanu, ukuphuziza kwe-sclera.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphuza ngokweqile nokukhulelwa kwangaphambili
Ukuthola isifo lesi sifo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-echocardiography kanye ne-electrocardiography usuku lonke. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlole ukucindezeleka kwenhliziyo. Isigwebo sokugcina kumele senziwe ngumlobi wezandulela ngomshoshaphansi ngesisekelo sesiphetho sokuqala "ukuphuza ngokweqile".
Into yokuqala okudingayo ukuqala umuntu oye wanquma ukulwa nokudakwa ngokweqile ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala kuzo zonke izindlela. Lesi sinyathelo sizokwenza kancane kancane inqubo yokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana e-myocardial. Imiphumela yalesi sifo ayinakuguquka, inhliziyo yesiguli ngeke ibe nempilo, kodwa kunethuba lokudlulisa impilo yakhe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Ukwelapha kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo eziningi ze-multivitamin nezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukuphathwa kokwelapha ngokweqile kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa izinqubo ze-myocardium, isibonelo, i-Mildronate, i-Neoton nabanye. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyasheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni futhi zivuselele amandla kagesi emzimbeni. Amavithamini (ikakhulukazi E, C) athathwa ngezinhloso ezifanayo.
Ukwenzeka kwe-arrhythmias ye-heart kulawulwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-calcium. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula uhlamvu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabambeleli ekudleni okunempilo, kodwa futhi ukuba uhlanganyele emfundweni yomzimba. Iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo zikhonjiswa njalo zihlala emoyeni ovulekile, ukuhamba okude. Ngokuvamile odokotela batusa i- oxygen cocktails , i-oxygen ene-humidified nezinye izindlela zokugcwalisa amaseli ngalesi sakhi samakhemikhali.
Ngokuvamile, isibikezelo asibi, kodwa ngokuphathwa kahle isiguli singabuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Ukuphuza ngokweqile yimbangela yokufa kwabaningi abameleli bezigaba ezingenakuvikeleka emphakathini, ngoba akuzona zonke iziguli ezinesifiso nethuba lokuthola ukwelashwa.