Ama-monocytes angama-leukocyte amaningi, okusiza umzimba ukuthi ugcine igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ezingeni elifanele. Lawa angamaseli amhlophe egazi, inani lawo alidluli u-8% wenani lazo zonke izinhlobo ze-leukocyte. Kodwa ngisho kule nombolo bayakwazi ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa izifo namagciwane. Kubonakala sengathi kubi ukuthi ama-monocytes ayenzeka ngokukhululeka, ngoba ukungabi khona kwawo kubonisa ukuthi umzimba uchithekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma i-monocytes iphakanyiswa kakhulu kumuntu omdala, kuyisiginali sokuthi "isitha" siphumele ngaphakathi - isifo noma ezinye izifo.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwama-monocytes kumuntu omdala
Kumele ngithi ukuthi imbangela esetshenziselwa ukwanda kwezinga lamonocytes egazini yiyona ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ihlolwe kalula. Kodwa kude ne-monocytes eqhubekayo (i-monocytosis) iyisibonakaliso somkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ama-monocytes angakhulelwa egazini lomuntu omdala lapho izicubu ezingafuneki zenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, ukusabela okufanayo komzimba kwenzeka uma kwenzeka:
- ama-viral, fungal, ama-protozoal infections, i-bacterial infective endocarditis noma i-mononucleosis;
- i-syphilis, isifo sofuba, i- brucellosis , i-enteritis, i-colitis;
- izifo zegazi (i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia);
- I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid , izimpumputhe, i-sepsis, izifo ezizimele;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- uketshezi nge-phosphorus noma i-tetrachloroethane;
- ukutheleleka ngama-parasites;
- kusanda kudluliselwa ukusebenza.
Ngezifo ezincane zezifo, ezifana nokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwamagciwane, i-tonsillitis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikeza ushintsho kwifomula ye-leukocyte. Kodwa yonke into ibuyele esimweni esivamile, ngokushesha nje lapho isigaba sokuqeda lesi sifo siphelile. Kwezinye izimo, i-monocytosis ingase iphikelele eminye amasonto amabili ngemuva kokunyamalala kwemibonakaliso yemitholampilo. Lo mphumela uhlinzekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi. Ukuphambuka okuhlala njalo, okuncane kungabhekwa njengefa.
Ama Indices of monocytosis ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo
Ukuthi umuntu omdala uphakanyiswe nge-monocytes ephelele yilapho inani eliphelele le-monocytes emzimbeni landa ngenani elifanayo lamaseli amhlophe asele amhlophe. Uma izingane lezi zikhombisa zihlukahluka ngokuya ngobudala, khona-ke umzimba omdala kuleso simo ukuhlala njalo kuyisici. I-monocytosis ehlobene yilapho isimo se-monocyte sanda ngaphezu kuka-8% izinga lezinye izinhlobo ze-leukocyte liyancipha. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba khona kwe-lymphocytopenia (ukulahlekelwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi) noma i-neutropenia (inani elanele le-neutrophils ematheni).
Zombili lezi zenza umzimba uvikeleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, kanye nama-monocytes, amanye amangqamuzana anomthwalo wokulwa nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ukwanda. Futhi isihlobo nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokwanda kwama-monocytes kungabonisa izifo zesimiso se-hematopoiesis. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokwanda kwama-monocyte ikhona esimweni somzimba esesikhashana. Isibonelo, kubesifazane kule nkathi yosuku lokugcina lokuya esikhathini.
Ukuzwakala i-alamu ilandela nge-monocytosis ephelele, ngoba ukungaphezu kokuvamile okungajwayelekile kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezingenakubungozi, ngisho nezivunguvungu ezincane, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma ukudla okunye okunamafutha. Ukuze izinkomba zibe nenembile, igazi elivela emunwe ukuze lihlaziywe ngokujwayelekile lithathwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi iziphetho kusengaphambili. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ubeka ucwaningo olujulile olunzulu ukuze akhiphe izinsolo ezingenalutho. Ukuze uthole ukuzethemba okukhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesibili.