Incephalopathy enobuthi

Incephalopathy enobuthi ingumonakalo omkhulu wobungqingili obuchophozayo obuhlobene nokudakwa okunomsoco noma okungapheli kwemvelo ehlukahlukene. Leli fomu le-encephalopathy livela kaningi.

Izimbangela ze-encephalopathy enobuthi

Lesi sifo siphumela ngenxa yethonya emzimbeni wezinhlayiya ze-neurotoxic, ezihlanganisa:

• i-mercury;
• i-manganese;
• amakhemikhali e-arsenic;
• izimboni zokuhola;
• i-carbon disulfide;
• uphethiloli;
• utshwala (i-ethyl ne-methyl);
• imithi ethile;
• izinto eziningi ezidakayo.

Ukungenisa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni kuholela ekubhujisweni kwemithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu zezingxenye ezehlukene zobuchopho. Kukhona izicubu ezifayo ezitholakala e-atrophy, i-cerebral edema, ivolumu ye-ventricular eyandayo, i-cerebral hemorrhage kanye nezinye izinqubo ze-pathological.

Izinhlobo zokudakwa ezidakamizwa ezinobuthi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokudakwa:

1. Okumangalisayo - kwenzeka njengomphumela owodwa, oqinile wezinto ezinobuthi. Ezimweni ezinzima, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okusheshayo, futhi esikhathini esizayo - izinyathelo zokuvuselela.
2. Okungapheli - kuvela ezimweni zokungena okuhleliwe kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, lapho lesi samuva singasakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yaso. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka inkambo yokwelapha ende.

Izimpawu zobuchopho obunobuthi obuyingozi

Esikhathini sokuqala i-neurointoxication ingabonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa okuvamile, isici sobuhlungu obangela ubuthi. Ngokuvamile, kukhona i-asthenovegetative syndrome - inhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushintshashintsha kwe-pulse;
• Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
• ukucasula;
• ukukhathazeka okungacacisiwe;
• ukujuluka okukhulu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njll.

Uma kuqhubeka ukufika kwezinto ezinobuthi noma ngokungekho okwanele, ukuqhuma kwe-neurointoxication, nezinguquko ezingahle zingenakuguqulwa zakhiwe ezingxenyeni zobuchopho. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:

• ikhanda elikhulu;
• ukuxubha;
• ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokulala;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwezigulane ze-endocrine;
• ukuzwela ukuzwela;
• shintsha ithoni ye-muscle;
• ukunyamalala kwemicabango;
• izinkinga ze-trophic;
• ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
• ukucabangela, ukuphinga, njll.

Amacala acacile abhekene nemibonakaliso ethile yomtholampilo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa ye-encephalopathy enobuthi obudakayo, eyenzeka lapho udoti lwesilinganiso sesithathu, okulandelayo yizibonakaliso zokuqala:

• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
• ukukhohlisa, ukungabi namuntu;
• ukwephulwa komzimba wamathumbu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala okuqhubekayo;
• ukukhathala;
• i-arrhythmia.

Endabeni ye-manganese encephalopathy enobuthi, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:

• ukugubha ngokweqile;
• i-paresthesia;
• umsebenzi owehliwe;
• ukunganakwa;
• imemori enciphile;
• umuntu we-maskoobraznost, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy enobuthi

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa endaweni emile. Imithi eyinkimbinkimbi inqunyiwe, umgomo oyinhloko wokuthi ukuxoshwa kweminye imithi. Izidakamizwa zikhethwa kuye ngohlobo lobuhlungu. Futhi, izinyathelo ezinjalo zokwelapha njenge:

• Ukuhlanza i-enemas;
• ukukhuthazwa kwe-diuresis;
• i-plasmapheresis;
• i-hemodialysis.

Esikhathini esilandelayo sokwelashwa kwesigaba, izinyathelo zithathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi ezitsheni zobuchopho futhi kuthuthukise umzimba izinqubo. Njengama-agent ephawulekayo, ama-tranquilizers, ama-anticonvulsants kanye nama-sedative angabekwa. Ngemuva kokuqiniswa kwesimo, inkambo yokwelashwa ihlanganiswa nezinyathelo ze-physiotherapeutic:

• ukusikhipha;
• i-hydrotherapy;
• ukwelashwa odakeni , njll.

Isibikezelo se-encephalopathy enobuthi sinqunywa izinga lokulimala komqondo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okuqondile. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqiniswa kombuso kuphela.