Ngisho nezingane ezincane kakhulu ziyazi ukuthi amathe amfihlo emilonyeni yethu, kodwa odokotela kuphela abazi ngezingxenye ezinika amathe kanye nobukhulu bawo, njengomthetho, odokotela kuphela. Kodwa lesi simo siphutha ngokuphelele, ngoba izigulane ezithandayo, yizona ezenza amathe, zingagula, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthi ungenzani nalo. Ngakho ake sibhekane nezibonakaliso zesifo se-salivary gland inflammation, ngenkathi sisenempilo egcwele.
Indawo yezingqungquthela ze-salivary
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhuluma ngezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kweganga le-salivary, ake sithathe i-anatomy kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutadisha izifo, kufanele ufunde isilwane esinempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho ongakuqondi.
Ngakho-ke, emzimbeni womuntu kunamaqabunga amathathu wezingqungquthela zomzimba:
- Izigulane zomsindo we-parotid. Lezi yizona zitho ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi. Zitholakala kancane ngaphambili futhi kancane ngaphansi kwe-auricle, futhi amadokodo abo avuleka ngenhla kweminyango encane yomhlathi.
- Izithobezi ze-submandibular ze-salivary. Zincane kakhulu kunezidlule, indawo yazo ingaphansi komhlathi, ngezansi nje kwezimbongolo zangemva.
- Izithobezi ezingezansi zolimi. Zincane kakhulu, indawo yazo yimbumbulu yomlomo emaceleni omabili olimi.
Ngakho-ke, sinezinhlayiya ezintathu ezihlukene ngakwesinye icala. Konke ndawonye, baveza amathe, okuvimbela umlomo, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungabikho, futhi uhlanganyele ekusebenzeni okuyinhloko kokudla okuhloliwe. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa kwenzekani uma omunye wezinhlayiya noma umbhangqwana wabo uqala ukuvutha?
Ukuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland - izimpawu
Uma izinhlayiya ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu zivutha, kuvela izinzwa eziningi ezingathandeki. Nasi uhlu olujwayelekile lwezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-smavary gland, parotid, noma isi-slivary gland:
- ukuvela ngemuva kokuhamba okungajabulisayo emlonyeni;
- ubunzima bokuvula umlomo;
- umlomo owomile, noma ngenye indlela, i-xerostomia;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba jikelele;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kobuso nentamo ukusuka ohlangothini oluthintekile;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu lapho zifuna ukudla.
Ukuvuvukala, njengegundane le-submandibular salivary, nezinye izigulane zingenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuvuvukala okuvamile kwezingqungquthela zomzimba, njengombuso, isiteji sokuqala, kulungiswe futhi kunqunywe yizimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla. Uma ukutheleleka kusebenza kakhulu, futhi ukumelana komzimba kuncishisiwe, futhi ngisho nesiguli ngokwakhe sekunqabile ukubonana nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kwesifo se-salivary kungase kuqale, okuzodinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Futhi, ekugcineni, njengokuvuvukala kwanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukuvuvukala kwe-gland salivary kungaba nzima futhi kungapheli. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwanoma yiziphi izigulane ezinokufinyelela ngesikhathi esifanele kudokotela kuphulukiswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Kodwa uma isiguli sigxila ekuvakasheni i-polyclinic, ayihambisani nemiyalelo yabaningi, ayikhathaleli ngokuhlanzeka komlomo , lesi sifo sithatha ifomu elingapheli.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwegundane le-salivary, kuye ngokuthi indawo yayo
Sesivele sisho mayelana nezimpawu ezivamile zokuvuvukala kwegundane le-salivary, manje sidinga ukwenza isithombe sisho okuncane kakhulu. Ngempela, naphezu kwalokho
Isibonelo, ngokuvuvukala kwegundane le-submandibular salivary, izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuvuvukala kwezinyosi nentamo engenhla, kanye nobuhlungu uma ugwinya ukudla. Uma izinhlayiya ze-parotidi zithintekayo, kuyabuhlungu ukuvula ikhanda lakho ohlangothini oluthintekile, vula umlomo wakho futhi ngokujwayelekile uhambise ikhanda lakho, futhi uhlangothi oluvuthayo lobuso luvuvuka futhi lubuke obomvu. Kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ezikhuluma mayelana nokuvuvukala kwegciwane lesibindi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.