Ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubona ama-caps eqhwa esikhaleni esibuhlaza? Impendulo izoba nenhle uma kukhona isenzo kusayithi lakho. Isenzo yisithwathwa esinothando lokushisa esinamafomu ahlukahlukene egadidi. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu emndenini waseHortensian eHolland. Isenzo negama layo lamukelwa ngekhulu le-19 ngokuhlonishwa kuka-A. Dayts, dolobha yase-Amsterdam. Amanothi esitshalo sezithelo awadluli amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane ngaphezu kwemitha. Ngendlela isenzo siqhakaza, isici esiyinhloko salesi shrub esinqunyiwe. Ama-inflorescences ezinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa-ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ze-lilac (futhi ezibushelelezi, futhi ezinezikhala eziphindwe kabili) zivele ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza kwe-lilac. Izimbali zesenzo azizwa iphunga, kodwa likhula ngokucebile kangangokuthi izihlahla zifana nezitshalo. Izimbali ziqhubeka cishe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Abanye balimi bayamangala ukuthi kungani isenzo esiqhingini sabo singaqhakazi, futhi isizathu siyi-banal. Isihlahla nje sasinqamule ebusika. Njengoba isenzo sibeka imbali ehlathini kuphela, khona-ke uzophinde ubone izimbali emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela.
Isenzo - Ukukhiqiza
Isenzo sanda:
- imbewu;
- ukubeka;
- inzalo yezimpande;
- ukusika.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, icindezela ngokuqinile emhlabathini ebhokisini lokuhlwanyela. Izithombo zivela zingakapheli amasonto amathathu. Izithombo zihanjiswa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isenzo sesaba amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngenhla. Isenzo, sakhulile kusuka kumbewu, siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
Kodwa indlela evamile kakhulu yokuzalanisa isenzo ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Khipha ngokuphelele izimpande eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezivunwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. I-Cuttings ihlelwe kahle ekushiseni kwe-air okungenani ama-degrees angu-15, ikakhulukazi uma imboya yokufakelwa idalwe yona.
Isenzo - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isenzo endaweni enomphela, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi uyisibhakabhaka esithandayo esingafuni nesomiso. Umhlabathi kumele ube nesondlo, hhayi acidic futhi hhayi amanzi. Uma inhlabathi engosini yakho ingahlangabezane nezidingo, kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokungeza i-humus, isanti, i-lime ehlatshiwe, umlotha wokhuni .
Uma usuvele ulungisile inhlabathi futhi ukhethe uhlobo lwesenzo oludingayo, ungaqala ukutshala izihlahla ngokumba imigodi yamapaki. Ukujula kwamacimbi kufanele kube cishe ama-40-50 cm kanye nocansi lwesanti engezansi (amanzi okugeleza) angaphansi kuka-10 cm. Izimbiza kufanele zihlelwe ngemigqa, ngokuhlonipha ibanga eliphakathi kwabo okungaphansi kwamamitha amabili, naphakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni - hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.5.
Cabanga ngendlela ongatshala ngayo isenzo kusayithi lakho. Mhlawumbe uzokhetha ukufika okukodwa, noma ngisho nokwakha uthango kusuka esenzweni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isenzo?
Into esemqoka abalimi abafuna ukuyifinyelela lapho behlwanyela isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kanje:
- Weeding okwesikhashana;
- ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
- ukusika izihlahla;
- ukugqoka phezulu nama-humus namaminerali amaminerali;
- indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Ukuphuza lesi sinyathelo kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga ekushiseni, ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi njengoba inhlabathi iyomile. Ukukhululeka ukukhiqiza ngemva kwemvula. Isenzo esiphendule kakhulu ekugqokeni phezulu nge-humus (ibhakede phansi ehlathini), i-superphosphate - 20 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla, nophuni lomuthi (200 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla). Uma kunezimvula ezisheshayo endaweni yakho ekwindla, faka inhlabathi ezungeze isenzo ngempahla engenamanzi.
Qinisekisa ukumboza izihlahla ezenzelwe ubusika. Ngemuva kweqhwa lokuqala ebusuku, izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe futhi zibekwe ku-a
Yenza isenzo
Njengoba isenzo sihlahla, ukuzinakekela kubandakanya ukusika izihlahla. Ukudubula kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila kanye nokudla kokugcina. Ngesihlahla sokusika izihlahla, ususe amagatsha ahamba phambili. Amagatsha ezindala ezineminyaka engama-4-5 aqoshwe engxenyeni noma esitsheni esincane.
Isenzo sikhetha kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho.