Loluhlobo lwe-cherry luyatholakala ngokuwela ezinye ezimbili, okuyi- Zhukovskaya no-Almaz. Ngo-1998, ukuhlukahluka kweKhayritonovskaya kwafakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni yokulima endaweni yesifunda saseCentral Black Earth.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - incazelo
Isihlahla sinobukhulu obujwayelekile, ukuphakama kwe-cherry Kharitonovskaya kuvela kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3.5. Umqhele uyindilinga, ubukhulu bawo nobukhulu bawo buphakathi. Amahlumela nawo anesilinganiso sobude, eqondile, enemibala - ensundu ensundu.
Amaqabunga amahlumela abhekiswa, ahlangene, aphikisana negatsha, obomvu-obomvu. Amaqabunga e-Kharitonovskaya amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elliptical in shape, enobuso obushelelezi. Umkhawulo weqabunga ukhulu-khulu.
I-Petioles inokulinganisa nobude obuphakathi, ama-stipule ahlakazwe ngokuqinile futhi afinyelela ekuqaleni. Izimbali zimhlophe, kunalokho zikhulu. Izithelo zakhiwa emahlumela kanye namagatsha ezinhlobo zonyaka odlule.
Lapho echaza izinhlobonhlobo ze-Cherry Kharitonovskaya, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezici zesithelo ngokwazo: zikhulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-18x16 mm, ezilinganisa amagremu ama-5. Ukuma kwe-cherries kuhlanganisiwe, zonke izithelo ziyingxenye eyodwa. Isihloko siphezulu, isisekelo esinokucindezeleka okuncane, umcibisholo omncane, umgodi uphakathi. Umbala we-berry ovuthiwe ubomvu obumnyama, kunenani elincane lamaphuzu angaphansi, ubukhulu bawo buncane.
Inyama yesithelo ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, nenyama - i-orange, enomusa, ukunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Ijusi umbala obomvu obomvu. I-Peduncle inebude obukhulu nobukhulu, ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele emthonjeni, amathambo afakwe ngokuqinile. Ithambo ngokwalo lihlukaniswe kahle kusuka kumalindini, linomumo we-oval nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwe-cherry eqoqwe kuyinto ejwayelekile.
Cherry-Cherry Cherry isetshenziswa yiVladimirskaya noZhukovskaya. Ngokwalo, ezihlukahlukene ziyingxenye yokuzibopha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kahle, i-fruiting yokuqala ingalindelwa ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala imbewu.
I-Kharitonovskaya ehlukahlukene ihlonishwa futhi iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa ye-fruiting yabo ezinzile, ukumelana nesifo se-etymology ye-fungal, izithelo eziphezulu nezithelo ezihlwabusayo, ukuqina okuhle kwebusika, ukuchithwa kwezithelo ezihlukahlukene, ukukhula komuthi okulinganiselwe. Impendulo yodwa kuphela usayizi omkhulu wetshe.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi - kumele ibe yinto evulekile, elula futhi ecebiswe izakhi. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe ilanga, eceleni kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo. Kukhona lapho i-microclimate ekahle eyenziwa, okufaka ekuthuthukeleni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla, kanye nokuvunwa kwayo okuhle kakhulu.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwindla, ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu phakathi no-Okthoba. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo. Okuhle kunabo bonke, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liwela futhi umhlabathi unyakaza kancane futhi umile. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso - kubalulekile ukutshala kuze kube manje.
Ukunakekela ama-cherry yizona izihlahla ezifanelekile zomqhele, ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwezifakazo, ukuchelela okunamandla ezikhathini ezinomsoco.
Izitshalo kumele zenziwe kanye ngonyaka, ekwindla, lapho wonke amaqabunga ewela khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze "kungadluli" isitshalo ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwayo. I-nitrogen eningi kakhulu iholela ekukhunjweni kwamahlumela amancane, angavunyelwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuphuza, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze umuthi, hhayi ojulile - ngokwanele 10-12 cm. Kodwa ekwindla inhlabathi kumbuthano we-trunk kufanele iguqulwe ngokujula kuka-15-20 cm.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sihlahla emigodini kanye namaqhwa ebusika, umqhele womuthi uhlanganiswe ne-spruce lapnik. Uma kunakekelwa kahle, isitshalo ngonyaka siyakhula kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 cm.