Periwinkle - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi sisakaze emaphepheni aqinile. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izakhamuzi zonke zensimu zisalokhu zilele futhi ngisho notshani ngeke kukhishwe, i-periwinkle ensimini iqala ukujabulisa ngokuhluma. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho bese usebenzisa isikhathi esincane salokhu, khona-ke i-periwinkle izoba yisisombululo esihle. Mayelana nezimfihlo zokukhula nokukhathalela lesi sitshalo, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.

I-Periwinkle: ukulima

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezici eziningi zangaphandle futhi kunokuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Cabangela amathiphu ayisisekelo ekutshaleni nasekukhuleni i-periwinkle.

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele. Emhlabathini lesi sitshalo asihlosi. Kuhle kakhulu ukubekezelela kokubili ilanga eliqondile, kanye ne-shading eqinile. Okufanele kakhulu kunomthunzi oyingxenye noma ukuthungatha ngezikhathi zonke usuku lonke.
2. Ukuze ukhule ikhabethe elihlaza elikhanyayo futhi ufeze izimbali eziningi, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezinhlabathini ezivundile, ezilahlayo nezingcolile. Ideal kuyoba yindawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula, i-pear noma i-cherry.
3. Ipulazi le-Periwinkle lithanda umquba ophilayo nezimbiwa. I-humus efanelekayo, umhlaba onqabile noma umquba . Phakathi nenkathi yokuphoqelela, ama-30-40 amagremu we- urea ngayinye skwele ayengezwa. imitha. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenkathi, izitshalo ezindala ezivele zakha umgodla zondliwa nge-peat compost.
4. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu, qhafaza iziqongo. Ngokuphathelene nokunisela, khona-ke ukukhula kwe-vincex kunemvula eyanele yemvelo. Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka kuphela entwasahlobo lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala. Uma ufaka ama-phosphates emanzini, lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuqhuma kwe-vinca shower.
5. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla eziqongweni zonyaka, izingxenye ezinqunyiwe zingabanjwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayothatha izimpande futhi i-carpet iyoba yimbi.
6. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile lokutshala nokunakekela i-periwinkle ukulungiswa kwesitshalo ebusika. Izitshalo ezindala zibekezelela amakhaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa zonke izithombo ezincane kufanele zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamacembe noma ngesihlahla sase-spruce lapnika.
7. Uma utshala i-vinca futhi uyayinakekela, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Okokuqala, lawa amathrekhi ama-bald. Njengomthetho, bangela izifo ze-fungal. Futhi, isitshalo singakwazi ukushaya isikhala, esingasilwa nesisombululo sesasipu.

I-Periwinkle: Ukukhiqizwa

Ukusakaza nge-periwinkle ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: imbewu kanye nemifino.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-periwinkle ne-cuttings akulula. Kuwanele ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla zentswasahlobo ukutshala izithombo ngesihlabathi esihlanziwe bese umboza ngembiza. Kungenzeka ngisho nokubeka izicuthe emgodini wamanzi. Lokhu okuhlukile kokukhiqiza kulula kakhulu. Ungaqala umsebenzi entwasahlobo noma esikhathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba.

Ukuhlakulela i-vinca emzalweni kuqala ngokulungiselela isihlalo. Imbewu itshalwe ukujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Izitshalo kumele zihlanganiswe nefilimu, ngoba inqubo kumele iyenze ngobumnyama obuphelele. Ukushisa kufanele kube cishe ku-24 ° C. Imibandela enjalo izoba amahlumela okuqala ngesonto.

Uma nje imbewu proklyutsya, udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa bese ubeka amabhokisi nge izithombo ekukhanyeni. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ungaqala ukusebenzisa umanyolo. Okufanelekile ukudliwa nge-phosphorus ephansi ne-nitrogen ngendlela ye-nitrate. Ungadonsa izithombo emva kokuba namaqabunga amane wangempela kubo futhi ukuphakama kwe-vincer kufinyelela ku-8cm.

Indlela elula yokutshala ikhabethe elimnandi kakhulu le-vinca - ukusetshenziswa kwamathinta. Kwanele nje ukufafaza kancane emhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi esifushane bazothatha izimpande, bakhuphe i-carpet encane yamahlamvu aluhlaza.