Abalimi abaningi beloli bezwile ngezinhlamvu ze-parthenocarpic futhi bangathanda ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu.
Kuthiwani "ikhukhamba ye-parthenocarpic"?
Izinhlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba tie izithelo ngaphandle kwempova. Uma usika ikhukhamba elinjalo, ungabona ukuthi ayikho imbewu kuyo. Kanye namafomu angenambewu kunezitshalo lapho izithelo ze-parthenocarpic zinefomu eliphakathi kwe-pear noma elimbozwe khona, zinyanyiswe endaweni lapho imbewu igxila khona.
Izinzuzo zamakhukhamba we-parthenocarpic
Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic anezinzuzo eziningana:
- ukukhula okunamandla kanye ne-fruiting emihle;
- ukungabi khona nokufutheka kwezithelo;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-fruiting;
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni eziningi.
Ngenxa yokushintsha kwamuva emvelweni, ukuhlanganisa okubalulekile ukuthi isiko asidingi impova ngezinyosi nama-bumblebees, okuya kancane kancane.
Ukwandisa ukhukhamba we-parthenocarpic
Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic anconywa ukuba akhule ku-greenhouse . Indaba yilezi zinhlanzi zikhula emagcekeni emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokukhula emibhedeni nasezikhungweni zokugcina zokugcina izithombo, lapho ama-pollinators angahamba ngokukhululekile, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zezinyosi eziphethwe yizinyosi.
Imbewu yamakhukhamba e-parthenocarpic ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukukhipha ukushisa okushisa: ukufudumala kwezinsuku ezintathu ekushiseni kwama-+50 degrees, bese kuthi ngosuku - ekushiseni kwama-+75 degrees. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukukhula, imbewu iyagxila kwisixazululo esinamandla, lapho i-100 mg ye-boric acid, ithusi le-sulfate, ama-manganese kanye ne-zinc sulfathi, kanye ne-20 mg ye-ammonium molybdate. I-microelements ihlanjululwe emalitha angu-1 amanzi, futhi imbewu ifakwa esixazululweni samahora angu-12, emva kwalokho ayomile kahle. Ukujula kwe-seeding ku-2 - 2.5 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhulisa izithombo ezinhlakeni ze-peat ngaphandle kwamaqoqo. I-650 - 750 g yembewu iyadingeka ukuze kube nokushisa okushisa endaweni engamahektha ayi-1.
Uma kuvela izithombo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya kagesi. Umbuso wokushisa ngaphambi kokuvela kufanele ube yi-+27 degrees, ngemva kokubonakala kwawo, ukushisa kwama-19 ... + ama-23 degrees emini futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu -16 ebusuku ebusuku. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokufafaza.
NgoJanuwari, ukutshala izithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela kufanele abe namapheshana ama-5 kuya ku-6, ukuphakama kwama-25 kuya ku-32 cm nezimpande ezanele. Tshala izithombo ngokuqondile. Ekupheleni kokutshala, ukuchelela izitshalo kwenziwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva izihlahla ziboshwe e-trellis, ukuze isitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwanele. Susa njalo bese uphahla amahlumela ohlangothini. Njengoba izihlahla ezihamba phambili zihamba nge-trellis, zakha phezulu kwehlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siboshwe futhi siboshelwe ku- trellis , futhi nakanjani sihlanganisa. Norm of ukuchelela
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba ezitshalo zokugcina izithombo azifanelekile ukugaya kanye nokukhethisa ebusika. Kodwa abakhiqizi bamuva bavelisa i-parthenocarpic hybrid F1 Zador entsha, ekulungele ukuvuna ubusika.
Muva nje, ezinye izitshalo ze-parthenocarpic ziye zithandwa kakhulu: utamatisi, i-zucchini, njll, ekwakheni ama-ovarie, angadingi impova.