Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi yisitshalo se-biennial esingafinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi nangaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Lesi siko semifino esiwusizo kakhulu, esinenqwaba yezakhi eziwusizo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngumsizi omangalisayo wokulahlekelwa isisindo .
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela mayelana nokutshala izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kanye nayo yonke imithetho yokuwunakekela.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimpande zesilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, futhi yimiphi imithetho okumelwe ilandelwe:
- Ukushisa nokukhanya. Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi unikeza isivuno esihle esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ukubekezelela kalula ukudonsa emazingeni okushisa, ngisho no-10 ° C, kepha kulokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe utshani. Uma inhlabathi inomsoco ngokwanele, iyakhula kalula emthunzini.
- Inhlabathi. Ukuze kutholakale izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, inhlabathi ene-nitrogen ephansi idingeka.
- Ukunisela. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuqinile nesomiso.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Phakathi nesikhathi semifino, ungondla isitshalo, kodwa khumbula, akukho cala kufanele uhlanganise umchamo we-celery nomquba, ngoba awuwuthandi.
- Ukudubula. Uma ihlobo liphela, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphezulu. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukwakheka kwe-ampu.
- Ebusika . Ukuze isitshalo sisinde ngokuqandisa, kuyadingeka ukumboza isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nesithombo esincane (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30 cm ubukhulu).
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sisusa ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari. Ukuze uthole imbewu, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-peat, i-turf phansi, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa okungu-6: 2: 2: 1. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuwona konke - engeza u-20 g we-urea kanye no-200 ml umlotha womlotha ebhakedeni lomhlabathi ophelile.
Ngakho, inhlabathi ilungile. Manje kuyadingeka ukuba uthele kakhulu kakhulu ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukulinda kuze kutholakale amanzi futhi emva kokufafaza imbewu. Qaphela, imbewu akudingeki ingcwatshwe nomhlaba.
Emva kwakho konke lokhu, ibhokisi elinemihlwanyelo ehlwanyelwe kufanele lihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala, ufafaza ngezikhathi ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-potassium permanganate. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele athathwe kuphela.
Ngesikhathi sonke sezitshalo ezikhulayo, kumele aphinde athulule inhlabathi nge-trichodermine. Izosiza izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lapho izithombo zivela, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-14 ° C izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi kuvele amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala, izithombo kufanele zinqunywe ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwazo lingekho ngaphansi kuka-5 cm, noma ukufakelwa isitshalo sesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngezimbiza.
Ukutshala kanye nesikhathi sokutshala kwezimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Uma phakathi kukaMeyi, lapho kudingekile ukutshala izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isimo sezulu sisishisa kakhulu, bese ukufika kufanele kuhanjiswe kusihlwa, lapho ilanga liwela ngaphesheya komkhathi. Ukuze isithombo ngasinye,
Qaphela ukujula komgodi - akufanele kube ojulile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ziyoba nesethulo esingathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ukujula komgodi kufanele kube njengokuthi ama-petioles aphansi amaqabunga angaphezu komhlaba.
Ukuze ukhule kahle, kufanele uhambisane nesimiso sokutshala izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze emgqeni ibanga lesitshalo esiseduze ku-10 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa ye-40 cm. Ungaphinda utshale isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye naphakathi kwamatamatisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi namazambane.