Unkulunkulukazi waseNdiya u-Kali ubhekwa njengophawu lokubhujiswa nokuphila okuphakade, ukubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo kwamakhulu eminyaka kwafaka ukwesaba kumazwe. Izakhamuzi zaseNdiya zasebenzisa isivikelo sakhe ezikhathini ezinzima, ziletha imihlatshelo yamanzi, kodwa empeleni unkulunkulukazi uKali ungumvikeli womama, kusiza ukushintsha i-karma , engaphezu kwamandla abanye onkulunkulu.
Unkulunkulukazi wokufa kuka-Cali
"Kali" ihumusha ngokuthi "mnyama", ibizwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa okuthukuthele kweParvati kanye nenxenye ebhubhisa uShiva unkulunkulu. Enkolweni yaseNdiya, uKali ubhekwa njengomkhululi ovikela labo abamkhulekelayo, uveza izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: amanzi, umlilo, athethri kanye nomhlaba. Unkulunkulukazi waseNdiya u-Kali ulawula impilo yomuntu kusukela ekukhulelwe futhi ngaphambi kokuya ezweni elizayo, ngakho-ke uhlonishwa ikakhulukazi.
U-Kali ubizwa nangokuthi umthombo kaDegadikazikazi, ngisho namehlo amathathu uKali anezincazelo eziningi:
- Amabutho amathathu: ukudala, ukulondoloza nokubhubhisa;
- Izikhathi ezintathu: ezedlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo;
- Izibani ezi-3: Ilanga, inyanga nombani.
Unkulunkulukazi uKali - umlando
Kunomlando othakazelisayo mayelana nomsuka wodadekazi omnyama. Ngenkathi idemoni elibi uMahisha lithatha amandla, futhi ukuze libuyiselwe, onkulunkulu bavuselela umlindi onamandla kakhulu owahlanganisa amandla kaVishnu, ilangabi leShiva namandla e-Indra. Ukuphefumula kwakhe kwakha ibutho, elibhubhisa amademoni, unkosikazikazi owodwa onikelwe kali u-Kali wabulala izinkulungwane futhi wanikela ikhanda esitheni esikhulu - idemoni Mahisha.
Ihlelo likaMekazikazi uKali
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uKali uhlonishwa kuBangal, lapho ithempeli layo elikhulu likaKalighat litholakala khona. Ithempeli lesibili elihlonishwa kakhulu likaKali liseDakshineshwar. Inkolo yalesi sinkulunkulukazi yayinamandla kusukela ekhulwini le-12 kuya kwele-19, lapho umphakathi oyimfihlo we-tugs osebenza ezweni. Ukukhulekela kwabo unkulunkulukazi uKali kunqamule yonke imingcele, ukudonsa kwaletha imihlatshelo yamanzi kumkhulumeli wakhe.
Ngesikhathi samanje, abathandekayo bakaKali bavakashela amathempeli awo, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, bagubha umkhosi wamankulunkulukazi omnyama. Kulabo abakhonza uKali esikhathini sethu, kunamasiko anjalo:
- imithandazo yokufunda;
- ukupheka izindebe zewayini namanzi angcwele;
- ichashazi elibomvu phakathi kwamashiya ngokuhlonipha uKali;
- isipho kunkulunkulukazi - izimbali ezinombala kanye namakhandlela akhanyisa;
- ukushintshaniswa kweminikelo yomhlatshelo.
Unkulunkulukazi Kali - Umhlatshelo
Ngokusho kwezinkolelo zaseNdiya, unkulunkulukazi omnyama uKali ungumkaShiva, ohlala e-pantheon ungumbono wesithathu obaluleke kakhulu eNdiya. I-altare lakhe kufanele lihlale limbozwe ngamaconsi egazi, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona ngisho nendlu ekhethekile eyathola abantu bezisulu zenkulunkulukazi olwahlukahlukene. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi imihlatshelo yabantu yaqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngesikhathi samanje ethempelini, i-Dakshinkali iyaqhubeka nokulandela amasiko okhokho babo, kabili ngeviki, ngoLwesibili nangoMgqibelo, okubhekwa njengezinsuku zikaKali, zihlabela izilwane. Bheka lesi sibonakaliso siza amakhulu abavakashi. Abapristi baveza ama-mantras akhethekile anika ithuba lokubuyela ejele ukuze abuyele eminye impilo ngesimo somuntu.
Uphawu lwekankulunkulukazi uKali
Ukubonakala komkaShiva kubangela ukwesaba, uyisibonakaliso sombusi wesikhathi. Unkulunkulukazi wegazi u-Kali uye wabamba izici eziningi ezimbi kakhulu, ngayinye yazo inezincazelo zayo:
- Umbala omnyama wesikhumba ukhombisa isimo sokukhanyisa;
- ubuhlalu bezinkulungwane ezingu-50 - uhla lwezinhlamvu;
- ibhande lezandla zomuntu liveza ithonya lika karma, elingashintshwa uma ukhonza unkulunkulukazi ngokwethembeka;
- amazinyo amhlophe - uphawu lokuhlanzeka;
- 4 izandla - indandatho yendalo nokubhujiswa, ohlangothini lwezwe.
Izandla ngakwesokudla zibusiswa ngobuciko, kanti labo abangakwesobunxele abamba inhloko nekhanda eliqhekekile kukhona uphawu lokubhujiswa. Ngokwenkolo yamaVedic, lezi zimfanelo nazo zibalulekile. Inhloko ibonisa ukuthi emandleni kanokazikazi uKali ukubhubhisa ukuqonda okungamanga, futhi inkemba ivula amasango enkululeko, ekhululeka ezibophweni ezivimbela umuntu ngamunye.
Unkulunkulukazi uKali nonkulunkulu uShiva
Enye yezithombe ezivame kakhulu: unkulunkulukazi uKali, ukunyathelisa kumyeni wakhe - unkulunkulu uShiva. AmaHindu ahumusha isithombe esinjengokuphakama kwezwe elingokomoya phezu kwezwe lomzimba. Unkulunkulukazi ubizwa nangokuthi uShiva waseShiva, onencazelo eziningana:
- ithonya, amandla;
- amandla kawonkulunkulu;
- isimiso sesifazane sokudala.
Igama lesibili likaKali-Davi "likhanya," unkulunkulukazi ubizwa nangokuthi Shining. U-Shakti ubonakala egameni lomyeni wakhe, ngaphandle kwakhe lobuNkulunkulu uphenduka waba "umthunzi", eSanskrit - isidumbu. Ngisho nokubukeka kwabacwaningi baseKali banikeza incazelo ehlukile:
- Umdanso odabukisayo uKali unikeza umqondo wokuthula njengokudlala kwezinkulunkulu.
- Izinwele zikaRazhohmachennye kanye ne-grin ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Umdanso wokuziqhenya unkulunkulukazi omnyama ubonisa: izinto azikhathazi.
- Ngomdanso, unkulunkulukazi wokubhujiswa kukaKali kusiza ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu bayashona futhi kufanele bakhululeke ekwesabeni ukufa , kodwa kuphela unkulunkulukazi uzowamukela.