Isitshalo esingavamile - i-scabiosis - isetshenziswa njalo noma yonyaka, esivame ukusebenzisa umklamo wemibhede ne- alpine slides . Iheha izimbali ngefomu layo lokuhlobisa: lezi ziyi-inflorescences ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezizungezwe ngamagagasi e-wavy eduze nomjikelezo. Imibala efihlekile ihlukene kakhulu: obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, isanti, omhlophe, obomvu. I-Scabiosa iphawuleka ngokuthi ihlala kalula nezinye izitshalo, okusho ukuthi le mfanelo ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha imibhede yemifino ehlangene. Ukwengeza, ekutshaleni ukulimala kukhuluma ukuthi cishe yonke ihlobo lijabulela izimbali zalo ezikhanyayo, kuyiqiniso, ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mmeli omuhle wezwe lezitshalo akazithobeki ukuzinakekela. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukhule, kubalulekile ukubeka ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokukhula kwenzalo ye-scabiosa.
I-scabiosis evela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala imbewu ye-scabiosa kungenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukukhula izithombo. I-Scobiosy ikhulile kusuka enzalweni yonyaka. Ukuhluma kwabo kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingana. Njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezisekuqaleni kokutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile zikhiqiza engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela kumele ibe yinto encane futhi ingajulile, iyancipha ngokwanele inhlabathi ngaphambi kwayo. Ngaphezulu kwembewu kunconywa ukuba imboze ngendlala yomquba ka-5-10 mm. Kulesi simo, akufanele ukwesaba amahlumela ebusuku, ngoba imbali ibinamakhaza. Amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa emva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zihluma ngokwanele, zidinga ukuhlanzwa, zishiye ibanga elingama-25 cm phakathi kwazo.
Izimbali ze-scabiosis - izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela emanzini
Uma esifundeni sakho kunomswakama opholile, noma unquma ukutshala uhlobo lwe-scabiosa eningi leminyaka, uncoma ukusebenzisa indlela yezithombo ezikhulayo ezivela emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini (noma yimuphi omunye isitsha) ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhokisi ngilazi noma ifilimu ukugcina umswakama nendawo endaweni efudumele (hhayi ngezansi +15 degrees). Umhlabathi kuleli tangi kufanele uphuze njalo futhi uchithe umoya, ususe ingilazi yehora. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, lapho izithombo zizobonakala, ukugcoba kweziqukathi kungasuswa. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana, izithombo zingadonsa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene noma ibhokisi elikude ka-5 cm komunye nomunye. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezincane kumele zihliswe ngamabhokisi ahambayo emgwaqweni, kuqala ngehora elilodwa, bese ekhula kancane kancane isikhathi.
Scabiosa - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala izithombo zomhlabathi ovulekile kungenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni ngecala lama-20-25 cm ukuze kutholakale izindawo ezivulekile ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe ilanga. Imbali iyayithanda kakhulu umhlaba: ikhula kahle futhi ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokugeleza komhlaba, umswakama ukuqhuma kwe-scabiosa kuyingozi. Kunconywa ukuba ulethe umquba noma umqubuzi phansi ngaphambi kokutshala (ibhakede ngalinye lesikwele 1 square).
Ukuze kube nokukhula okuhle kwezitshalo, ukuchelela okulinganisela kuyadingeka: