I-Adenoids yizitho ezivikela wonke umzimba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela emibi yemvelo. Zibonisa isisindo esikhulu samathambo e-lymphoid emgodini ongasese, futhi ukuvuvukala kwabo kubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoiditis.
Kuye ngobukhulu bokukhula kwe-adenoid, amazinga alandelayo ayahluka:
- I-degree 1 - i-adenoids ihlanganisa phezulu kwe-opener;
- I-2nd degree - izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuvula zivaliwe;
- I-3 degree - yonke i-opener ihlanganiswe ne-adenoids.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nokwelashwa kwe-adenoids yesilinganiso sesibili ezinganeni.
I-Adenoids yezinga lesibili - izimpawu ezinganeni
Uma kungekho ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi (i-adenoiditis), khona-ke izimpawu ze-adenoids zezinga lesibili yizibonakaliso ezinjalo kumntwana njenge:
- ebusuku, ukuphuza njalo, ukuvuka kungahlali futhi kunganaki;
- usuku lokuphefumula ngekhaleni luphukile, kufanele uphefumule ngomlomo wakho;
- ukukhononda ngekhanda;
- kukhona ukwephulwa kwenkulumo (ikhuluma ekhaleni) nokuzwa;
- akuvamile ukuthi kube khona ukuguqulwa kwe-neuropsychological and physical.
Nge-inflammation ye-adenoids:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwe-purulent ye-mucous;
- ukuphosa ephusheni nge-stop breath for imizuzwana embalwa.
I-Adenoides yesilinganiso se-2 - ukwelashwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha i-adenoids yesilinganiso sesibili ezinganeni ezisezingeni elimangalisayo: ezizimele futhi ezisebenzayo.
Indlela yokuzimela:
- Isinyathelo soku-1: ukugeza impumu nge-saline, isixazululo se-2% salu usawoti, u-Aqua Maris wehla noma u-Humer.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: ukugxila ngamaconsi ama-vasoconstrictive (mhlawumbe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela), angabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngosuku futhi angadluli kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: ukugxilwa kwemithi: isisombululo se-2% se-protargol, isisombululo se-albucid engamaphesenti angamashumi amabili, ukuchithwa kwe-oak bark.
- Isinyathelo 4: Uma kunesidingo, imithi yama-antibiotic inqunywe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa okunjalo, kusengcono ukuqhuba i-physiotherapy ekhaleni: ithubhu, i-UHF, i-electrophoresis ne-calcium chloride kanye nokwelashwa kwe-laser.
Indlela yokusebenza:
Ukwelashwa ukususa i-adenoids ye- degrees 2 kwenzeka lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kaningi, kuqala ukulibazise ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, ukuthuthukisa izinkinga ezifana ne-asthma noma i-enuresis. Imisebenzi enjalo iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-adenectomy - ukususwa okuphelele kwe-adenoids;
- i-adenotomy - ukususwa okuyingxenye ye-adenoids, kodwa kuphela lapho kungekho khona izimpawu zokuvuvukala.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukufeza umsebenzi wokuvimbela, ongase uhlanganise nokufutheka komzimba wengane ukuvimbela ukuqala kakhudlwana nokuthatha ama-immunomodulators nemithi yama-antiviral.