Ukuhlaziya izilonda ezinganeni kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola ukuthi ukugula okunengqondo kusemntwaneni

Ihlaziya ngezifo ezinganeni - inqubo yokubhubhisa evumela ukuba ubone ukuthi umzimba uphendukela ngokuphikisana. Ukuzwela okukhulu akugcini nje ukudala ukungakhululeki, kubiza izinga lempilo, kodwa futhi kuholela ekufeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergen kubaluleke kakhulu. Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nesistimu yomzimba yesisu.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kusemntwaneni?

Ukusola ukuthi umzimba wezingane usabela ngokungalungile ezintweni ezithile, abazali bangakwazi ngisho nangaphambi kokuvakashela kudokotela. Ukukwahlulela ukwehluleka kuzosiza lezo zimpawu:

• sneezing ;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamanzi;
• Iphunga eligijima (imfihlo yokukopisha isabelwe kakhulu);
• ukuqhuma isikhumba;
• izindebe ezivuvukala;
• izinyembezi emehlweni;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• itching;
• ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
• ukubhuqa.

Zonke lezi zimpawu zisebenza njenge-alamu bell. Kumele sihambe ngokushesha kudokotela wezingane, ngubani, emva kokuhlola ngokucophelela umntwana, uzonikeza ukuthunyelwa ku-allergenist. Lo mchwepheshe uzobeka izivivinyo ezidingekayo ze-laboratory. Uyazi kahle indlela yokunquma ukuthi ingane iphikisana nobani , futhi kanjani ukuyeka ukusabela okunjalo komzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zocwaningo:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
• ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-inhalation;
• ukuhlolwa okuhlangene;
• i-nasal allergodiagnosis;
• indlela engezansi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yezifo ezinganeni

Ukutadisha okunjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Iqala ngokulethwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Kuthathwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kokuphendula komzimba komzimba, umphumela ubonisa inani elikhulayo lama-eosinophils (ngaphezu kuka-5%). Kodwa-ke, izinkomba ezifanayo zingabonwa uma ingane inesifo esiyingozi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe kwenziwa ukukhomba i-allergen ezinganeni. Kulesi sifundo, isibalo se-immunoglobulin sinqunywa.

Le nqubo isekelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokungena kwe-allergen emzimbeni, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisusa impendulo. Phakathi naso, amaprotheni akhethekile, ama-immunoglobulins, akhiqizwa ngamandla. Inhloso yalezi zinhlaka ukubona izinto zangaphandle nokuzibhubhisa. Uma umzimba uphenduka ngokushesha, i-hemostasis yokuhlolwa kwe-allergenic izobonisa ukuthi kukhona i-immunoglobulin ye-IgE. Uma ukusabela kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngosuku, amaprotheni ama-IgG4 atholakala egazini lomntwana.

Izifo zesikhumba

Ukuhlola okunjalo kubhekwa njengendlela efinyeleleka, ephephile nenembile yokukhomba izinto ezivusa amandla. Izinkomba zokuziphatha kwazo:

• ecatshangelwa ukuphefumula ;
• uma esinye sezihlobo sibhekene nokuzwela okunjalo;
• I-allerergroby yezidakamizwa zenziwe ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwesidakamizwa esisha.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izifo ezinganeni, udokotela uzozicabangela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• unyaka wengane;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izilwane ezifuywayo;
• ingabe ukucindezeleka nokuzijabulisa akuzange kube khona ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphendula okweqile?
• zivame kangakanani ukuthi izimpawu zibonakale (zonyaka wonke noma zonyaka ngezikhathi);
• lapho isimo siba khona (ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle).

Iziphi izifo ezinganeni?

Zonke izivivinyo ze-immunological zingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba ngamaqembu alandelayo:

1. Ngokuqondile - i-allergen isetshenziswa esikhunjeni esikhishwe. Ngokusekelwe kulo mphumela, isiphetho sidonselwa ngokuthi yikuphi okushiwo yizinto ezivusa ukusabela okunjalo komzimba.
2. Ukuziphatha okuvusa amadlingozi lapho imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuqondile kanye nezimpawu ezichazayo azihambisani.
3. Ngokungaqondakali - ingane ijojowe ngaphansi komzimba nge-irritant, futhi ngemva kwalokho - i-serum, evumela ukuthi iveze izinga lokuzwela kwezinto eziphilayo kule-allergen. Ukusabela kuyasiza ukunquma ukuthi isimo singozi kangakanani.

Ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani izifo, futhi ucabangele ubudala bomntwana, udokotela uzobe ebeka ukuhlolwa okuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uzotshela abazali bonyana ukuthi izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile zokuhlolwa. Izivivinyo zesikhumba zibhekwa njengokucwaninga okunembile nokufinyeleleka Ukungahleleki kwabo kufaka ukuhlukumeza nokuhamba kwesikhathi sesifundo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ayixhumani ngokuqondile ne-allergen. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyindleko ephezulu.

I-Allergoproobs - kusuka kusiphi ubudala?

Lapho ebeka uhlolo, udokotela ucabangela ukuthi zingaki iminyaka egcwele ingane iphenduke. Lapho benza izinqumo, ziqondiswa izincomo ezinjalo:

• Izivivinyo ze-allergen zokuqala - kusukela ezineminyaka emihlanu;
• i-hematost - kusukela ekuzalweni.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa ngezilonda ezinganeni

Kulolu cwaningo kudingekile ukuba sisondele ngokuziphendulela.

Abazali kubalulekile kusengaphambili ukulungiselela ingane ngenqubo, ehlanganisa:

1. Vikela ingane izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
2. Iviki ngaphambi kokutadisha okuhlongozwayo kufanele kusimise ukuthatha ama- antihistamine .
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka kanye nalabo asebekhulile kwenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Uma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa, ingane kufanele idliwe ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwe-allergic

Isivivinyo esinjalo senziwa esibhedlela, lapho kunikezwa khona usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma kunesidingo. Lezi zivivinyo eziqondile zezilwane ezinganeni ziyenziwa kanje:

1. Isikhumba siphathwa ngotshwala, emva kwalokho sivunyelwe ukuba somile.
2. Yenza ukumaka nge-marker ekhethekile ye-hypoallergenic.
3. Faka isicelo ezintweni zokulawula isikhumba (antihistamine nezisombululo saline).
4. Ngokusho kokumaketha, izifo ezihambayo ziyaphela.
5. Sula isikhumba noma wenze i-puncture.
6. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 udokotela uhlola isimo samasampuli futhi wenza isiphetho sakhe.
7. Ukuhlaziywa okuphindaphindiwe kwezilwane okwenzekayo kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa, igazi lithathwe emthanjeni. Thatha kufika ku-15 ml we-liquid. Inqubo ibonakala kanje:

1. I-tourniquet isetshenziswa.
2. Isayithi lokuphumula liyasuswa ngotshwala.
3. Igazi lisampuliwe.
4. Isayithi lokugwedwa lisetshenziswe uboya bekotini olugcwele utshwala.
5. Vimbela i-tourniquet.
6. Ingalo igcinwa igobile ku-elbow enye imizuzu emihlanu.

Incazelo yezifo

Ngemuva kwemiphumela ye-hematologic izobe ilungele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7. Ukumisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yezifo ezinganeni kuqhutshwa ngokucabangela izinga elijwayelekile leminyaka ye-immunoglobulins:

• kusukela ekuzaleni kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu - 0-2 IU / ml;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezingu-6 - 3-10 IU / ml;
• kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka - 8-20 IU / ml;
• kusukela eminyakeni emibili ukuya kwemi-4 - 10-20 IU / ml;
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 kuya kwengu-6 - 15-60 IU / ml.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa kwezilwane ezinganeni ezenziwe ngendlela eqondile kulinganiswa kanje:

• i-negative;
• ukungabaza;
• buthaka;
• okulungile;
• ngokuhle kakhulu;
• kuhle kakhulu.

Uhlu lwezifo zokuhlola izingane

Zonke izinto-abahlaseli bangabekwa ngokomzimba babe ngamaqembu anjalo:

1. Izilonda zokudla - izimbali, izilwane zasolwandle, ubisi, inyama nokunye. Okokuqala, kuhlaziywa izinto ezivela eqenjini elikhulu lokudla (cishe 90). Uma lo mphumela ungazange ube nolwazi oluncane, udokotela uncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-hematologic ende.
2. Izifo ezivela emfuyweni - i-fluff, i-saliva, uboya, isembozo se-chitinous kanye nokudla kwesilwane.
3. Imithi - ngokuvamile ukuphendula kubonakala kuma-antibiotics kanye ne-insulin. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi ingayiphakamisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuvivinya izifo ze-anesthetics kwenziwa ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa.
4. Abashushisi bemvelaphi yezitshalo - impova, i-fluff.
5. Amathikithi, isikhunta, ukuvivinya uthuli - izilonda zasendlini ezinganeni zisiza ekuboneni ukuzwela okwenyuka komzimba kubo. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa okude kwenziwa.