Izifo ezinganeni - indlela yokuphatha ngayo?

Omama abaningi abasha, abaqala ukubhekana nokugula emntwaneni, abazi ukuthi bangayiphatha kanjani. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi ngabe lezi zimpawu zibonisa ngokucacile ukuba khona kokuphendula okweqile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni?

Ngokwezibalo, uma okungenani ongu-1 kwabazali benganezifo, ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo esiphelele kumntwana ifinyelela ku-40%. Ukwengeza, ukwandisa amathuba okuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okweqile kunomthelela ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo.

Uma sikhuluma ngendlela ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala ngayo ezinganeni, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi:

• i-dermatitis ye-atypical (i-diathesis, i-urticaria, itching nokubomvu kwesikhumba);
• i-rhinitis (ukunamathela okuhlala njalo, ukuchithwa nokufihleka kwe-mucus);
• i-conjunctivitis (ubomvu, ukuvuza, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo);
• i-asthma ye-bronchial (kwenzeka endabeni yokungabikho kokwelashwa eside).

Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka futhi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni, udinga ukuxhumana no-allergenist.

I-allergies iphathwa kanjani ezinganeni?

Ngaphambi kokusiza ingane nokuphulukisa ukugula kwayo, kuyadingeka ukukhomba izici ezenzeka kuzo, isb. imbangela yentuthuko yayo.

Okokuqala, usethe i-allergen, ngosizo lwesampula ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kusetshenzisiwe, idatha okuqinisekiswa ngayo ukuhlolwa kwegazi lapho kutholakala khona amagciwane okulwa ne-allergen ethile.

Uma imbangela isinqunyiwe, qhubeka nokulashwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhetha izindlela zokungezwani komzimba, okuhloselwe izingane, kusekelwe kulokho okubonakalayo kokungezwani komzimba kubonakala kumntwana.

Ngakho-ke, lapho i-dermal ibonisa amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nekhrimu lapho isetshenziswa khona glucocorticoids. Babelwe ngokuyinhloko kubantwana abadala.

Uma ukhuluma ngamaphilisi okungalingani, khona-ke odokotela bezingane batusa ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines 2 nezizukulwane ezintathu. Imithi enjalo cishe ayibangeli umphumela wokubamba, ingathathwa kungakhathaliseki ukudla ukudla. Ngakho abameleli bama-antihistamine ezizukulwaneni ezimbili bangaba uZirtek noClaritin .

Kulezo zimo uma kunesidingo sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi, odokotela babela ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesithathu, okuhlanganisa iTerfenadine, i-Astemizol. Zonke izilinganiso kanye nemvamisa yemithi kuboniswa udokotela, esekelwe esigabeni sesifo kanye nesimo somntwana.