Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE), izici zayo ezijwayelekile ezinganeni, sizocabangela izizathu ezenzekayo zokukhulisa i-immunoglobulin E ezinganeni, sizokutshela ukuthi i-immunoglobulin E ibonisa, uma iphakanyisiwe enganeni nokuthi yimuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kulokhu.
I-Immunoglobulin E ebantwaneni nasezikhulile kusemaceleni kwe-leukocytes of uhlobo oluthile (basophils) kanye nama-mast cells. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukubandakanyeka emsebenzini wokuzivikela wokulwa nokubulala (ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela okubangelwa yi-allergenic).
Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwayo egazini akuncane. E-blood serum, inani le-immunoglobulin E livela ku-30 kuya ku-240 μg / l. Kodwa phakathi nonyaka izinga le-immunoglobulin alishintshi: izinga layo eliphakeme liyabonakala ngoMeyi, futhi okuphansi kakhulu kuvame ngoDisemba. Akunzima ukuchaza lokhu. Ekusentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, izitshalo eziningi ziyaqhakaza, zihlambalaza umoya nge-pollen (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-allergen enonya).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuzo zonke izizukulwane kunezinkambiso zokukhiqizwa kwe-immunoglobulin E. Njengoba ingane ikhula, ukukhiqizwa kwe-immunoglobulin emzimbeni kuyanda, lokhu kuvamile. Ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa izinga le-IgE egazini, ngokugqamile ngokweqile kwemingcele yesikhathi esijwayelekile, kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithile.
I-immunoglobulin ephezulu engumntwana
Uma ingane iphezulu ye-immunoglobulin E, lokhu kungase kubonise:
- umfutho wesifo;
- i-urticaria;
- ukutheleleka ngama-parasites (i-toxoplasmosis, helminths, i-schistosomes, i-trichinosis, i-echinococcus, ukuhlasela kwe-amoebic);
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- ukubekezelelana kokudla;
- i-atopic ye-asthma ye-bronchial;
- izidakamizwa ezingezwani;
- i-hyper-IgE syndrome;
- i-aprosia ye-thymus;
- i-myeloma;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinye izinhlobo.
I-immunoglobulin E eyingane
Kugcinwe nge:
- i-hypogammaglobulinemia yefa;
- ezinye izinhlobo zezimbala;
- i-syndrome ye-Louis-Bar (i-ataxia-telangiectasia).
Ukuze unqume izinga le-immunoglobulin, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwegazi (i-blood serum). Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela enokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle isampuli segazi ukuze kuhlaziywe. Ngakho, ekuseni ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa ongenakukudla, igazi linikezela ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngosuku olulandelayo (futhi kungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa) ukuba ungabandakanyi emanzini amanoni, ama-berry amacilongo, acasulayo.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-immunoglobulin E?
Njengoba ukwanda kwezinga le-immunoglobulin E kuhlotshaniswa nethonya lama-allergen, ukuze kunciphise, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukuphendula okubonakalayo futhi, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxhumana kwe-allergen nomntwana (isiguli). Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwezinga lezifo zokwelashwa zomzimba nezamakhemikhali (izinwele zezilwane, impova, amakhemikhali omkhaya, njll.), Ukulungisa ukudla ku-hypoallergenic.
Ezinye izazi ziphawula ukujwayelekile kwezinga le-immunoglobulin E lapho bedla izithako zokudla eziqukethe i-spirulina. Naphezu ubukhulu obuhle
Umphumela omuhle ukugcinwa kwempilo enempilo, ukudla okuphelele, ukuzivocavoca (nokuphila okusebenzayo ngokuvamile), ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle, njll. Kodwa nokho indlela eyinhloko yokunciphisa i-immunoglobulin E ukukhipha uxhumano ne-allergen.