Imfundo ephakeme ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesiqiniseko somsebenzi ohloniphekile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, impumelelo empilweni yempumelelo ethile. Iphesenti labafundi abafundela emayunivesithi eminyakeni elandelayo ye-post-perestroika ingama-80%, uma kuqhathaniswa - ku-USSR lesi sibalo sasi-20% kuphela. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezivuthayo, ngoba iningi labafundi abasanda kuzalwa lifunda ngesisekelo semvumelwano - ngamanye amazwi, ngemali. Okunye kulabo abakwaziyo noma ngesizathu esithile abafuni ukukhokhela ukufundela yilokungena ngemuva kwebanga leshumi nantathu kwisabelomali esikhungweni esikhethiwe.
Phakathi kwabafundi besikhathi esizayo futhi, ikakhulukazi, abazali babo, kuyakholelwa kakhulu ukuthi ukungena kwisisekelo sesabelomali kungenzeka kuphela uma kunemali enkulu noma uxhumano. Ukuphikisa lesi sitatimende kunzima kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukutholakala okuthembekile kusengenzeka, kodwa kudinga umzamo omkhulu nokulungiselela okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukusabela njengesikhashana futhi ngokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka kumbuzo wangempela kwabaningi: ingabe kunengqondo ukufaka isabelomali futhi ucabangele okukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko, izindlela nezindlela eziphawulekayo zokuthola izimali zesabelomali kusukela ngo-2013.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sesabelomali?
1. Okokuqala, labo abangena khona kumele banqume ngenhloso yokungena - ingabe "uyagula" nganoma yikuphi okukhethekile futhi ufuna ukutadisha insimu ethile noma ufuna nje idiploma yemfundo ephakeme. Lokhu kunquma ukukhetha kwekhono kanye neyunivithi - isigaba sesibili kulula ukukhetha nje umuntu ongeyinkimbinkimbi ngomncintiswano ophansi.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukufaka isabelomali, kubalulekile ukuqapha amanyuvesi, ulwazi olutholakala kuyi-intanethi. Ungafaka isicelo semibhalo ngesikhathi esisodwa eziningana, ngoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umfundi ongadluli emncintiswaneni wezinto ezikhethekile ezithandwa yunivesithi ehloniphekile kalula uthola esesikoleni "lula".
2. Ukulungiselela i-USE (eRussia) noma i-UPE (e-Ukraine). Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokugcina kolwazi lwesikole yinkomba yokufaka isicelo, njengoba eminyakeni yamuva uhlelo lokulinganisa lwabafake izicelo luqalisiwe. Isihluthulelo sokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke kufanele unqume isiqondiso sephrofayili ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugxile kuso.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokuthunyelwa kwamadokhumenti kumayunivesithi, ukulinganisa kwabangenele kubalwa, ngokusekelwe ezikoleni ezitholwe ukuhlolwa kokugcina noma ukuhlolwa. Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwezinhlu, isikhathi sinikezwa ukuhambisa ingxenye yemfundo yamaphepha okuqala, ngemva kwalokho "umvuthwandaba wesibili" walezinhlu ushicilelwe, lapho labo abangazinaki khona izincwadi banganika izindawo zabo kulabo abahlala emigqeni elandelayo yokulinganisa.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunesigaba samanyuvesi lapho ukulinganisa kungenqunyiwe. Lokhu kusebenza kulawo maziko okuphoqelekile ukuthi kube yimpumelelo yokuncintisana.
3. Izifundo zokulungiselela ziyi-guarantor ethile yokwamukelwa kwisabelomali, emva kwalokho, labo othisha abazobheka ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukukhishwa kokubambisana kuzoba nabathintekayo. Yebo, futhi izinga lokuqeqesha lihluke kakhulu esikoleni. Yiqiniso, lezi zifundo zibiza imali futhi ziningi, kodwa ekugcineni lezi zindleko zizofaneleka, ngoba izindleko zokuqeqesha emnyangweni wezohwebo ziphakeme kakhulu.
4. Ukubamba iqhaza kuma-olympiads. Izindawo zemivuzo kuma-Olympic ngokuvamile zinikeza, uma kungesiqiniseko esiqinisekile sokubhalisa, bese ufaka ingonyama
Ukuthola iresidi kusabelomali
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuphazamiseka yilabo abafuna ukuthola imfundo ephakeme yesibili, noma badumala ekukhethweni kobuchwepheshe kanye neyunivesithi futhi bafuna ukutadisha kwelinye umsebenzi ohloniphekile . Impendulo ayinakuqhathaniswa - akunakwenzeka ukuthola imfundo ephakeme ngemali yomphakathi, kodwa kulabo abafuna ukushintsha ubuchwepheshe noma i-alma mater kukhona ithuba lokuhumusha ngaphandle kokuthi "umehluko wezemfundo" udluliselwe - ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwezifundo ezingekho kwikolishi yeyunivesithi yangaphambilini .