Izinambuzane emakati - indlela yokususa ama-parasites, izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu

I-Helminths noma izibungu emakati zingabonakala ngisho nalapho izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala ekuhlanzeni, futhi azizange zihambe ekhaya. Amaqanda ama-parasite ahlala kuyo yonke indawo - esihlabathini, emanzini, emhlabathini, enotshani, ekudleni (ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi eziluhlaza). Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka ku-helminths.

Izinhlobo zezibungu emakati

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-helminths. Ziyini izimpethu emakati?

1. Ama-helminths aphansi: trematodes (trematodes) kanye nama-cestodes (ibhande - amabhande namaketanga).
2. I-round helminths: (ascarids, toxocara, hookworm).
3. Nematodes ezimhlophe.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhathazeka yizo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu, kodwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zizungezile futhi zithinteka. Zithinta amathumbu, i-bile, amaphaphu, isibindi ngisho nenhliziyo, kuye ngesilinganiso sokutheleleka kanye nohlobo lwesibungu. Ama-parasites adla ukudla kwe-lymph, igazi, ama-tissue futhi aqeda umzimba womthwali. Ezimweni ezinganakiwe kakhulu, ukuhlasela kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Tape izibungu emakati

Ama-flat or Ribbon izimpungulu amakati afinyelela ku-10-70 cm, umzimba wabo uhlukaniswe waba yinani elikhulu lamaqembu, izibungu zikhula zivela kubo. Lezi zibungu ziphazamisa emathunjini amancane futhi zivusa ukuhlanza , okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo sesilwane. Ama-belt helminths ayingozi ngoba adluliselwa nge-fleas kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Baphinde batholwe ngamakati uma bedla amantongomane amancane, izinhlanzi eziluhlaza, izinambuzane - abathwali be-pinworms.

Esilwaneni esithinteka yizibhamu, kulula ukubona izingxenye zesibungu emanzini azungeze i-anus, efana namabele elayisi. Izibungu ekonakalweni kwekati zingenalutho, zidla izicubu negazi, zikhulule izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungabangela ukugubha, ukubola kwamathumbu nokuholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Izimpethu ezizungezile emakati

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izibungu zibukeka kanjani kumakati , ukuze usize isilwane ukuba siphuma kuzo ngesikhathi. Ama-helminths azungezile yizimbungulu ezincane, ezivame kakhulu zazo ziyi-roundworms ezifana ne-spaghetti. Ukubaluleka kwabo akudluli u-5 mm, kubonakala kungajwayelekile futhi abantu bude isikhathi eside - kufika ku-10 mm, isilwane ezimweni ezinjalo angeke sisinde. Emva kwamasonto amabili emva kokutheleleka, amaqanda ase-helminths abonakala kalula emanzini.

Inombolo enkulu yezilwane eziphazamisekile kubonakala emathunjini amancane, zidla ngegazi, ngokuqoqwa okunamandla kwamadayiloni ensimbi eboshwe. Leli qembu lezibungu liyingozi kumahlumela, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile ibangela ukudakwa komzimba. Ezinganeni ezincane ezisanda kuzalwa, izimbongolo eziholela emathunjini okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia esongela ukuphila.

Izibungu ezimhlophe ngamakati

I-Nematodes incane, injenge-thread, i-helminths emhlophe njenge-2 cm ubude. Imifino emakati isiphuza igazi, inamathela ezindongeni zamathumbu amancane. I-Nematodes yezempilo yesilwane iyingozi engozini, ikakhulukazi ngamakhitt. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma uxhumane nezinsana zezihlobo ezigulayo, uxhumane nezinhlayiya ezine-pinworms. Ama-kittens avame ukwelashwa ngobisi lomama. Izimpawu zezibungu ekati (nematodes):

• isifo sohudo;
• i-anemia;
• esikhumbeni sesilonda, ikakhulu emilenzeni;
• kufiphaza kuze kube nomsindo omnyama wezintambo, ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini.

Izinambuzane emakati - izimpawu

Kuye ngokuthi izimpethu zivele isikhathi eside kangakanani emakati, izimpawu ziyanda, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zibonakala. Ezimweni zokuqala zokutheleleka, lapho i-helminths embalwa, imiphumela yesifo ngokuvamile ayikho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngesilinganiso sokukhiqiza izidumbu, isilwane sibonisa izimpawu zokuhlasela.

Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ikati inezibungu?

Izimpawu zezimbungu emakati :

1. Ukudla okuncane, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukukhathala okusheshayo, inkinobho izokwehla emva kokukhula.
2. Uboya bezilwane buwela ngaphandle, buqothula.
3. Isifo se-Stool (ukushintshwa kwesibindi kanye nesifo sohudo).
4. Endaweni ye-anus, i-itch (ikati lingakwazi ukukhahlela endaweni yokuhlala).
5. Ukwanda kwesibindi nokuphuziza kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba.
6. Ukuxoshwa emehlweni.
7. Ezimweni eziphambili, izimpawu zesifo somzimba: ukuxubana, ukusikeka kwamapayipi, i-mucus, igazi emanzini, ukukhulelwa komzimba ekati elikhulelwe kungenzeka.

Indlela yokuthola izibungu ekati?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi ezithinta izigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kuka-helminth futhi ziyakwazi ukuphulukisa isilwane sonke kusuka kuma-parasites. Iningi lezidakamizwa zithinta kanyekanye zonke izinhlobo ze-helminths. Umuthi wezibungu zamakati wenziwa ngendlela yokumisa, amaphilisi, amaconsi eminyeni. Izidakamizwa zanamuhla zinomthelela omncane onobuthi emzimbeni wesilwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukungqubuzana nokugcina umthamo wazo.

Amakhambi omphakathi ngezimpethu emakati

Uma ikati ibonisa izibungu, yini okufanele ukwenze - lowo ngumbuzo oyinhloko okhathazayo umnikazi okhathalelayo. Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, kusemqoka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka:

1. Ukuphuza isilwane esikhundleni samanzi nge-decoction esivela ekudleni kwamakhemikhali.
2. Sika u-anyanisi zibe izingxenye ezine ugcwalise ngilazi yamanzi afudumele. Iviki lokunikeza ukumnika kwesilwane ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
3. 1 tbsp. isipuni sezimbali ze-tansy ziphikisana nengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe imizuzu engama-60, ubunzima. Nika ikati ukukhipha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngehora ngaphambi kokudla.
4. Yethula ku-anus yesilwane kanye ngosuku 20 ml of juice isisindo ngesonto.
5. Gweba i-clove yegalikhi bese uyifaka kwondlo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesonto.

Amakhambi omphakathi kufanele anikezwe isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, kodwa ayiyona into emzimbeni. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise uma ikati ikhulelwe, ilondla abantwana ngobisi noma kunezifo ezengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuphatha izidakamizwa kanye namakhiti ezineminyaka engama-3. Kunconywa ukuqhuba izifundo eziningana zokwelashwa ngezikhathi ezinyangeni zenyanga.

Amathebulethi ezivela ezinambuzweni zamakati

Amalungiselelo avamile kakhulu ezimpethu zamakati:

1. I-Kanikvantel plus - inika emva kwenyanga ubudala ngesilinganiso se-0.5 ifomu lokulinganisa nge-5 kg ​​yesisindo somzimba. Ukulungiswa kunenhlanzi noma inyama ephunga.
2. I-Dirofen - umthamo uxhomeke esisindo somzimba nobudala, lesi sidakamizwa asinaso imiphumela emibi.
3. I-Milbemax - inikezwe kanye, izingane zingavela ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
4. I-Pratel - isenzo siqala amahora angu-3-4 kamuva futhi sihlala izinsuku eziningana. Izingane ezisuka emavikini ayisithupha zinike amaphilisi angu-¼.

Into eyinhloko - ukuhlola ukuthi isilwane sagwinya iphilisi, futhi isidakamizwa sangena emzimbeni ngevolumu edingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Hlanza ithebhulethi bese uxuba ukwelashwa kwekati (okulungile kakhulu ukudla okumanzi).
2. Gweba izidakamizwa, uhlakaze emanzini bese ujoba inaliti ngaphandle kwezinaliti esihlahleni sesilwane.
3. Sebenzisa i-piercer - iringithini ngetiphu ezithambile zenjoloba. Kulesi simo, ithebhulethi inqanyuliwe futhi i-piston iqhutshwa emlonyeni wesilwane.

Izifo ezivela ezinambuzweni zamakati

Uma ikati inezibungu, okumele ukwenze umbuzo oyinhloko. Kunezijovo ezivela ku-helminths, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, into eyinhloko ukuthi umnikazi akwazi ukwenza le nqubo - ukulungisa kahle isilwane ukuze kuthi lapho uphethe umjovo we-intramuscular akulimazi isikhumba, kufanele ukhethe umthamo wemithi yesilwane esikhulu noma esincane.

Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zingesabi, khona-ke i-Ivomec, i-Novomek, i-Barmek inganikezwa imijovo. Kungcono ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, buza udokotela okungenani uma wenza umjovo wokuqala. Izifo ezivela ezimpungwini ngamakati zenziwa futhi ama-kittens amancane, njengoba akuvumela ukuthi ubala ngokunembile umthamo. Futhi, ukujova kuyafaneleka kakhulu ezilwaneni eziphazamisayo ezenqaba ukuthatha imithi, ukuphalaza amaphilisi.

Ukuwa kwezintambo nezimpethu zamakati

Uma izimpethu zitholakala emakati, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngosizo lwamaconsi akhethekile. Zibhekwa njengezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zezilwane ezifuywayo, azibulali kuphela izidumbu, kodwa futhi zilahle izinhlanzi nemikhaza. Amadonsi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-dispenser elula ukuyisebenzisa lapho ubonakala - isikhumba esiphakathi kwamacala. Ngenxa yokuhambisana kwamafutha asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane futhi kuthinta izimpungushe. Amadonsa adumile:

1. Iprofesa - Isidakamizwa saseJalimane, esifanele amakati anamaviki angu-8 anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-0.5 kg.
2. I-Helminthal K - idlulisa izibungu emakati, ikhulula futhi ivikele izinambuzane, ifanele izilwane kusuka emavikini angu-7 enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4 kg.

Izimpethu zithuthuka kanjani emakati emva kwemithi?

Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele akwazi ukuhoxisa izimpethu ezivela ekati nokuthi isilwane siphathwa kanjani ngekhambi lezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokunikeza lesi sidakamizwa, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-helminths kuqala kanye namazinyo. Imithi isebenza ezinqenqeni zamaselula ezimpethu ngamakati, zikhubaze. Izinsalela ze-helminths ezinokuphazamisa emathunjini zixutshwe futhi zikhishwa ngaphandle. Emgodleni wekathi ngemuva kokusebenza kwesidakamizwa kungathola izingcezu kuphela, izinsalela zezibungu. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela i-tray yezilwane ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Isondlo sokuvimbela izibungu emakati

Kudingekile ukuthi uhlele ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela izinyanga ezintathu, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sisetshenziswa ukuhamba emgwaqweni. Izinambuzane zidonswa izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokungena emasontweni amabili namasonto amabili ngaphambi kokulingana okuhlongozwayo. Ukugonywa kwamakati ezivela ezibungwini noma ukwethulwa kwemithi ye-anthelmintic kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabili ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili. Umthamo owodwa ubulala umuntu omdala, futhi kusuka kumaqanda ngezinsuku ezingu-10 ezintsha izikhwama zihoxiswa, ezizobhujiswa yamukeli wesibili.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zithinta i-helminths kunoma yisiphi isigaba futhi zisetshenziswa kanye kuphela (uMfundisi, uMilbemax). Umuntu okhulelwe kufanele aphathwe ngomuthi ongenayo ukuphikisana nabomama abalindele. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenziswa ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa (i-Milbemax), ezinye - ekugcineni (i-Drontal). Ama-kittens (angekho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ubudala) kungcono ukuthenga ukumiswa (isibonelo, i-Prasicides, i-Dirofen) futhi uyayilinganisa ngokuyisisindo.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwekati ngezibungu:

1. Ngamakati emigwaqo, ama-rodents, angahlaselwa yi-fleas nezibungu, gwema ukuthintana.
2. Ushintshe njalo okuqukethwe kwereyi, njalo uphilise indlu yangasese yangasese.
3. Imfucumfucu nenhlanzi ayinakudla isilwane, kumele ihlulwe ngokuphelele.
4. Ukwelapha amakati ngamalungiselelo e-fleas, okungaba umthombo wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic.

Umuntu angakwazi yini ukuthola isibungu kusuka ekati?

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubamba izibungu ukusuka ekati kuya kumuntu, impendulo ayinakuqhathaniswa - kungenzeka. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zingalimaza abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane. Umuntu angenwa yi-ascarids, i-echinococci, i-chainworm, i-enterobiosis. Uma ukutheleleka kubonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso, ukuphazamiseka kokudla okunye.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini - kusuka ehudo kuya ekuqotheni.
4. Ubuhlungu esiswini - flatulence, ukuvuvukala.
5. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen - ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, impumu egijima.
6. I-anemia.
7. Izimpawu zokudakwa - ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu, ukukhathala.

Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngomzila we-fecal-oral, okungukuthi, ngezandla ezingcolile. Izimpungushe namaqanda ezinambuzane zihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba, zingangena emlonyeni emva kokuxhumana nesilwane ngisho nangemva kwamahora ambalwa. Ikati lizibopha futhi liphethe izibungu zezimpungushe kuzo zonke izinwele. Uma umuntu ehlakulela isilwane esinjalo, singatheleleka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka lapho ubhekana namakati - ugeze izandla emva kokuxhumana nabo nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwazo (amathrekhi, abahlinzeki).

Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela we-parasitologist ngemuva kokuhlolwa okunye. Ngokwesiko, ukuphathwa okukodwa kokulungiswa kwe-anthelmintic kubalwa, okuphindiwe emva kwamasonto amabili ukulahlwa okuphelele kwabantu abadala kanye nezibungu. Ngokuvamile, imithi elandelayo isetshenziswa:

1. I-Pirantel - ikhulula ama-nematodes namathempompi.
2. I-Decaris iyisidakamizwa se-levamisole, isiza ngokumelene ne-ascarids nezinye izidumbu ezijikelezayo.
3. I-Vormin - ngokusekelwe ku-mebendazole, isebenza kuwo wonke ama-subspecies we-helminths.