Isidakamizwa Sithatha njengento esemqoka esebenzayo iqukethe ibuprofen ejwayele - isidakamizwa esingezange-steroidal sokuvuvukala. Ngakho uma amaphilisi e-Imet engatholakali ngesizathu esithile, ibuprofen ehlanzekile izothatha indawo yazo ngokuphelele.
Yini ewusiza umuthi?
Njengoba iphilisi elibhekene nokukhanda ikhanda I-Imet iphumelela kakhulu, nakuba isusa kokubili amazinyo nezimpawu ze-dysmenorrhea (ubuhlungu besifazane ekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezibucayi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa siyeka ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu, sisuse ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukuqina kokusa nokungahambi kahle kweziguli eziphethwe izifo ezivuvukalayo zesistimu ye-musculoskelet.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Njengoba imiyalelo ikwazisa, amaphilisi e-Imet akhethwe noma akhethwe ku:
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-spondylitis e-ankylosing;
- ukuqhuma kwe-gout;
- i-osteoarthrosis;
- i-bursitis (ukuvuvukala isikhwama se-periarticular);
- i-arthritis ye-psoriatic;
- i-tendovaginitis (ukuvuvukala kwethenda);
- i-adnexitis (ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages kwabesifazane).
Siza isidakamizwa sisebenze empini yokulwa nobuhlungu besisindo kanye nokuhlanganyelwa, okwenziwe ukulimala isikhathi eside noma okusha.
Isidakamizwa sinqunywe njenge-antipyretic yezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi emva kokugoma, kanye nokulwa nezinyosi.
Amaphilisi we-Action Imet
Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme cyclooxygenase, okuyinto ethinta kabi umzimba we-arachidonic acid. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, thromboxane ne-prostacyclin kuncishisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-pyrogen engapheli, i-bradykinin nezinye izinto eziphilayo ziyancipha. Ekugcineni, iziphululi zobuhlungu ziqala ukuthukuthela kancane, futhi umsebenzi wokuvuvukala uyancipha.
Ngokuqondene nesenzo sokulwa ne-antipyretic, ibuprofen iyakwazi ukunciphisa izinga le-prostaglandins ngqo phakathi kwe-thermoregulation ku-hypothalamus, okukuvumela ukuba uhlehlise izinga lokushisa.
Indlela yokusebenza
Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala banikeza amaphilisi e-Imet 0.5-1 (lokhu kungu-200-400 mg wezidakamizwa). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kufanele kube nekhefu lokungenani amahora amane phakathi kokudla. Ngaphezulu kuka-1200 mg imithi ngosuku ngeke isetshenziswe, okuhambisana namathebulethi amathathu.
Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-12, isilinganiso esiphezulu se-2500 mg.
Ukungafani
Amathebulethi asethempelini kufanele alahlwe:
- abantu abangaboni ngaso linye U-Aspirin (i-aspirin triad enephunga le-runny ne-bronchospasm ngemuva kokuthatha i-acetylsalicylic acid);
- iziguli, ngokuzwela ngabanye ku-ibuprofen kanye nezifanekiso ze-Imet;
- ukubhebhetheka emithini yezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- abantu abanokukhubazeka ngokweqile, isibindi;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.