Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-embolus i-thrombus? I-embolus ingaba yi-clot yamafutha, ne-bubble emoyeni, ngisho ne-parasite, kodwa kuye ngokuthi imvelaphi yesimiso "sesenzo" emzimbeni asishintshi. Uhlobo luni lwesimo lokhu - ukuhlanganiswa kwe-pulmonary - sizozama ukuchaza.
Kuyini ukumbumbuluzwa kwamaphalmane?
Eqinisweni, ukuvimbela kwe-thrombus (yebo noma yimuphi umsuka) we-artery yokuphefumula. Awudingi ukuba udokotela ukuze uqonde ukuthi isifo esinjalo singaba yingozi kangakanani. Kuzokwelapha, i-embolism ye-pulmonary ibhekwa ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu futhi eyingozi engase ivele emthonjeni wokuphefumula.
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba singabangela ukufa okungazelelwe. Ukwesaba ngesikhathi esisodwa akudingekile, kepha futhi ukudonsa ngokubhekisela kochwepheshe nakho akunconywanga. Kungcono ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela.
Izibikezelo ze-embolism ye-pulmonary yeziguli ezahlukene zingahluka kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Indima ebalulekile idlala ngobukhulu be-embolus nendawo yayo. Yiqiniso, uma i-thrombus ingaphezulu, kuyingozi ngokwengeziwe ekuphileni. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akusilo isigwebo, ngoba ukutholakala okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuqala kokwelashwa kwe-embolism kungenzeka ngempela ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Izimpawu zokuzibandakanya kwe-pulmonary
Futhi ukuze uthole lesi sifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukwazi izindlela ezisemqoka zokubonakaliswa kwayo, izimpawu. I-thrombi encane ayibangeli njalo ukulimala enhlalakahleni, kodwa kulokhu umuntu angase abe nokuphefumula okungazelelwe. Ngokuqinisekile, ukuzwa ukungabi nomoya kungavela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba unqume ukuthi ngabe i-embolism ye-pulmonary noma esinye isifo, inhlolovo izosiza.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezitholakala embolism ye-pulmonary zimi kanje:
- Izimpawu zokuqala zangempela zenkinga zingase zibe isizungu, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuxubana.
- Ukuzibandakanya kwamapulmonary kuyakwazi ukuphazamisa isigqi senhliziyo. Futhi uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwesitsha esikhulu, isikhumba esibomvu singenzeka.
- Ukukhwehlela ngegazi kungabuye kube ubufakazi bokubumbana kwe-pulmonary (isibonakaliso salokhu sibonakala nge-infarction ye-pulmonary).
- Izinsolo zomthambo we-pulmonary embolism zingenzeka uma ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokushisa, ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo aphansi (izinyawo nemilenze ngokujwayelekile).
Uma lezi zibonakaliso ze-pulmonary embolism zivela, kungcono ukuba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Izimbangela ze-thrombi nokuvimbela ukumbumbana kwe-pulmonary
Izindwangu - imbangela enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwesimo esiyingozi - ingavela ngenxa yokulimala noma nge-thrombophlebitis. Ukuzibandakanya kwamapulmonary kunokwenzeka ukuthi:
- abantu abahola impilo yokuphila;
- labo abanesifo sikashukela;
- iziguli ezinegazi eliphakeme;
- ukuhlushwa isifo senhliziyo ischemic,
- labo abanesifo sikaCrohn.
Ukuze angangeni esibhedlela nge-embolism ye-pulmonary futhi hhayi ukuthola imithi yesikhathi eside
- Okokuqala, udinga ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Lokhu kanye nokuzibandakanya kwamapulisi kuzoxwayisa, futhi ezinye izifo eziningi zizosiza ukugwema. Ukudla okunempilo, ukulawula isisindo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi - konke lokhu kuzozuzisa kuphela.
- Awukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okungenani kanye ngehora kufanele usukume ukuze welule imilenze yakho.
- Udinga ukuphuza amanzi anele, ikakhulu uma uhamba. Kodwa ikhofi notshwala yilokho okungahle kube kuhle ukulahla.
- Abantu abanezidumbu zabo ezithandwayo ku-thrombosis kufanele bathathe ama-anticoagulants njalo.
Ukubumbana kwepulmonary kuyinkinga eyingozi, engasetshenziswanga kuphela ngokuthola isikhathi esifanele.