I-Opisthorchiasis - izimpawu

I-opisthorchiasis isifo esibangelwa i-parasitism emzimbeni wezibungu eziphambene ze-genus Opisthorchis - Opisthorchis felineus no-Opisthorchis viverrini. Itholakala ensimini yaseRussia, e-Ukraine, e-Kazakhstan nasemazweni amaningi ase-Asia. I-opisthorchiasis esithathelwanayo ingabangelwa ukudla izinhlanzi zomfula ezingakaze zithole ukwelashwa okwanele, ngokuvamile, imindeni ye-carp noma imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, kanye nenyama yezilwane ezidla izinhlanzi. Njengomthetho, amathanga esibindi, isisindo senyongo nama-pancreas athintekile.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-opisthorchiasis

Baqala ukuzibonakalisa ngesikhathi se-incubation period, okungamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-3, ​​bese uqala, ngokuvamile, ngokuzumayo.

Nakhu izimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis ezibhekwe ezingeni ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa:

1. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zingasuswa: kubonakala kuqala ngokunyuka okuncane kokushisa, ngokuphakama ku-38 ° C, izinga lokushisa lingadlulela amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2.
2. Ngenkathi yesifo ngesisindo esilinganiselwe, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-39 ° C, nangaphezulu, kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Ukuqhuma kwe-Urticaria, izinhlungu zamathunjwa nezixuku, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza nokuhuda.
3. Esigabeni esicindezelayo, ikhanda, ikhanda, ukuvimbela, noma injabulo iqala. I-Symptomatology ifana neyayisitho zangaphakathi. Ukushisa okuqhubekayo okuphezulu. Ezimweni zokulimala kwesibindi, kungase kube nobuhlungu esibindi, i-jaundice, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, nomonakalo emgodleni wokugaya - isicashu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu esifundeni esiphezulu esifanele, ukuvinjelwa, isifo sohudo.

Izimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis kubantu abadala

I-opisthorchiasis kubantu abadala iyenzeka ngendlela eqondile futhi ibonisa kaningi, kuyilapho izingane i-opisthorchiasis esesigabeni esingapheliyo ithinta isifo esiphezulu sokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, nezibonakaliso zangemuva: i-dyskinesia yezinkulungwane, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukulala okuncane. Abantu abadala bajwayele ukutheleleka, njengoba siphatha ngokucophelela ukudla kwezingane. Futhi, i-opisthorchiasis iyingozi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga kubomama abakhulelwe nabangenayo.

Izimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis

I-opisthorchiasis ibangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-pancreas, gallbladder, ne-duodenum, ehambelana nendawo enkulu kakhulu yendawo yokuhlala. Kukhona izimpawu ezifanayo ezifana ne-gallbladder:

• ubuhlungu esiswini sangaphezulu;
• isicasuli;
• ukungahambisani nokudla okunamafutha;
• ukoma nokufutheka emlonyeni.

Ngenkambo eqhubekayo yalesi sifo, kusho ukucindezeleka, i-hypochondria, ukukhathazeka kwenzeka.

I-Opisthorhoz ayinayo izici ezithile ezivela kuye. Ngokuvamile zididekile nezinye izifo, noma ukucindezeleka kwonyaka, isibonelo, i-gastroduodenitis, i-pancreatitis, i- cholecystitis noma i-hepatitis. Yikuphi, ngeshwa, ukubambezela ukuvakashelwa kwesiguli kudokotela, futhi kwandisa ukuguquka kwalesi sifo kwisigaba esingapheliyo.

I-opisthorchiasis engapheli - izimpawu

Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka iminyaka, singaba nesithombe esihluke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-10-20 emva kokutheleleka, futhi kubangela izifo ezingapheli zezifo zangaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, i-cirrhosis, i-hepatocellular carcinoma, i-hepatitis. Izici zangemuva ziyi:

• uzizwa ukhululekile;
• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• ukuhlanza;
• ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla .

Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwesisindo somzimba esiswini, kunezibonakaliso ze-gastritis, i-duodenitis, isisu kanye nezilonda ze-duodenal, kwezinye izimo - izimpawu ze-cholecystitis, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokuphendula. Ngezinye izikhathi zivuke izimpawu zenhliziyo.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimiso sezinzwa kususa izimo ezicindezelayo ezivamile, ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo (izinguquko eziningi zemizwa), ukucasula, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Izimpawu zesifo se-opisthorchiasis esikhumbeni nazo zingenzeka:

• i-urticaria;
• itching;
• i-angioedema;
• ukudla okubangelwa ukudla;
• ukushayeka.