Lesi sifo inqubo yokuvuvukala ye-arachnoid yobuchopho (ikhanda noma intambo yomgogodla). Kunesifo ngenxa yezinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo. I-arachnoiditis ye-cerebral ivela ngokuvuvukala nokuqina kwesibindi somqondo, okwenza kube nekhanda elihlale likhona, okuyisignali enkulu yesifo.
Izimpawu ze-arachnoiditis ye-cerebral
Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ezigulini eziye zagula umkhuhlane futhi zihlangabezane nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezindlebeni, ezenzweni noma encephalitis. Ukuqaphela isikhathi eside sokutheleleka futhi ukuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo kungaphetha ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cerebral arachnoiditis ebuchosheni.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo kuhlanganisa:
- ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuthola amandla ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, ukushisa noma ukupholisa;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- umzimba obuthakathaka.
Imiphumela ye-cerebral arachnoiditis
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kakhulu kaningi siyadlula ngaphandle kokulandela. Ngokuvamile, umuntu uthola kabusha. Uma impilo ingatholakali ngokugcwele, isiguli sithola iqembu lesithathu lokukhubazeka.
Uma kunenkinga yobuchopho i-hydrocephalus, umphumela obulalayo ungenzeka.
Futhi, kumacala angu-10%, umuntu angase azwe nesifo sokufa, okuzomphoqa ukuba aphuze imithi ekhethekile yonke impilo yakhe.
Cishe 2% weziguli ziye zanciphisa umbono, ngezinye izikhathi ikhono lokubona lilahlekile ngokuphelele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arachnoiditis ye-cerebral
Yonke inqubo yokwelapha kufanele yenziwe esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Okokuqala, kufanele kuhloswe ukulwa nokutheleleka okwenziwe lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sinqunywe imithi elandelayo:
- ama-antihistamine ;
- i-antimicrobial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-vitamin.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kokuncipha kungancoma ukusebenzisa ama-anticonvulsants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-pathogenetic kunqunywe, kuhlinzekela ukwelapha isikhathi eside ngokusetshenziswa kwama-resorptives nezidakamizwa ezisiza ukujwayelekile ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwegazi.
Uma kungekho okuthuthukisiwe kubonakala, khona-ke isinqumo senziwa ngokungenelela okuhlinzekwayo, okuyinto eyenziwa nge-cerebral cystic arachnoiditis. Le nqubo ihlose ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, nokuqeda ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi ophezulu.