Ingubo ye-thyroid iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, oluveza izinto ezibhekene nezinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile. Ngokufanayo, kubhekene nomsebenzi wobuchopho, umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, i-muscle ithoni, izinqubo zokuxuba umzimba. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane ngokushesha noma kamuva kubonakala kwezinye izitho nezinhlelo.
Kuyasungulwa ukuthi izifo ze-gland zegciwane zithuthuka kakhulu kubafazi kaningi kunasebusweni obunamandla, futhi esinye sezifo ezivamile zikhula ukwedlula lesi sigaba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ukuntuleka kokudla kwe-iodine, izimo ezingekho emvelweni, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, izifo ezingasetshenziswayo ezithathelwanayo, imikhuba emibi. Sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokwandisa ukwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid kanye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo nalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid
Izimpawu zokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid futhi ama-hormone alo azibonakali ngokushesha futhi ancike esigabeni sesifo. Qaphela izinguquko zingenziwa kuphela nge-palpation, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma i-radiographic. Kunezinyathelo ezi-5 zokwandisa isikhumba se-thyroid ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, lapho i-palpation ikhuphuka, i-gland ayitholakali, kodwa, ngesikhathi sokugwinya kwamathe nokudla, isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa omuhle.
- Esigabeni sesibili, i-lobes ekhulisiwe ye-gland isivele isetshenziswe, futhi isakhiwo sayo esikhulisiwe siyabonakala.
- Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ngobukhulu obonakalayo besigungu, ngenxa yalokho intamo ikhula, izingubo zalo ziguqulwa.
- I-gland yegciwane ngokunyuka kwezinga lesine iqala ukusebenza hhayi phambili kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinhlangothini. Ukugxila imisebenzi kunzima kakhulu.
- Isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke siholela ekwenzeni ukungena phansi kwentamo. I-trachea ne-esophagus ziphazamisekile, ngenxa yalokho izinqubo zokugwinya nokuphefumula ziphukile, izwi liyashintsha, isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungahambi kahle.
Ukwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid kungabonakaliswa yizibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukwehla noma ukwandisa isisindo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
- ukucasula;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- ukulahleka nokubola kwezinwele;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuya esikhathini ngokungavamile;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla ;
- ukukhwehlela okungahlongozwayo;
- izinkinga zesitoreji, njll.
Ukwelashwa nokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid
Ngenhloso yokwelashwa okufanele kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka kuqala ukwenza izinyathelo zokuhlola ezidingekayo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ;
- ukuhlolwa nge-ultrasound;
- umbhalo we-axial wekhompyutha;
- ukuskena nuclear, njll.
Izindlela zokwelashwa zixhomeke ezimbangela zokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid, isiteji senqubo yokwelapha, izifo ezihambisana nalokhu. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ukwandiswa kwe-gland ye-1 ye-thyroid kalula, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-pathology. Ezimweni ezinganakiwe, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kokwelapha okuhlinzekwayo kwehluleka.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kunikeza ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa esikhundleni - ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Kanti futhi, izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukusebenza kwegciwane, ukudla okukhethekile kunganconywa. Enye yezindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha yindlela yokwelapha i-radioiodine - ukusetshenziswa kwama-iodine ama-radioactive amalungiselelo okubhujiswa kwezicubu zomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kokwanda kwamakhemikhali abantu abathandana ne-thyroid kungenziwa ngemva kokuxilongwa kanye nemvume kadokotela. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha izifo ze-thyroid yindlela yokusebenzisa i-tincture yotshwala ye-cinquefoil emhlophe.