Ukuzisola ngokujulile, usongo lokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi seluvele luvame kakhulu ekusebenzeni okungavamile, okuyinto eyenza injabulo ezwakalayo kumama olindele. Umphumela onjalo wokukhulelwa ungathola noma yikuphi owesifazane okhulelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yobudala nobani bokuphila.
Kungani kukhona ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
Ukulethwa okwenziwe phakathi nesonto lama-28 kuya ku-37 lokubeletha kungabangela izici ezinjalo:
- ukutheleleka kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezitholakala emangqamuzaneni omzimba wesisu noma isisu;
- ukunqwabelana kwezindonga zesisu noma ukunciphisa ithoni yemisipha yalo;
- ukuphuka kwentamo yesibindi ekubelethweni kwangaphambilini noma ukukhipha izisu eziningi;
- Ukubeletha okungakafiki kusengaphambili kungaholela ekungalinganisweni kwe-hormonal;
- washaywa kakhulu, i-neurosis nezinye izifo.
Izimpawu zengozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Zonke izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angabona kuyisibonakaliso esisheshayo socingo nodokotela esibhedlela:
- ubuhlungu obude noma obuchotshozayo esiswini esingaphansi kanye nesiphansi;
- iziphuzo ezizwakalayo zesisu kanye nomsebenzi okwandisiwe wengane;
- ukukhishwa kwe-mucus kanye negazi kusuka emgunyeni wobulili;
- isibonakaliso sokwesaba kokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngeviki lama-34 futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungase kube khona ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid kanye nezikhathi zokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuvimbela kanjani ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
Kufanele unakekele impilo yakho esigabeni sokuhlela umklamo bese uthola zonke izivivinyo kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela njalo ukubonisana kwabesifazane bese ulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba emibi nezinamathiselo, ukugwema ukucindezeleka nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukucwaninga ngesikhathi esifanele nokuthatha izidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kokusongela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Uma kunamaphutha ekuthuthukiseni ingane, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukhetho lokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Kwezinye izimo, owesifazane kufanele athole ukwelashwa esibhedlela, isikhathi esingaba ngamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe banemithi enqunyiwe eyenza ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-muscular of the uterus. Kungenzeka nokuthi uDexamethasone isetshenziswe uma usongelwa ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba ibangela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemaphaphu wengane. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ama-antibiotics, imithi yokuhlunguphazwa kanye nezidakamizwa kungenzeka.
Usongo lokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesonto lama-30 lungabangela ekuvelekeni kwengane ekwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila kwayo incike ngokuphelele emsebenzini wezinsizakalo zokubeletha kanye nokutholakala kwemishini edingekayo.