Ama-hormone yizinto ezikhiqizwa yizinyosi ze-endocrine (i-thyroid, ama-pancreas, izigulane zobulili, i-pituitary gland, njll) futhi zihileleke kuzo zonke izinqubo emzimbeni. Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-bioactive zithatha izinqubo zokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza umzimba, ukubukeka komuntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe nokuziphatha kuye kuxhomeke kuzo.
Ama-hormone akhiqizwa angena egazini, lapho ahlala khona ezindaweni ezithile kanye nokulingana phakathi kwabo. Ukungahleleki kuthinte isimo sezempilo futhi kungaholela ekunqotjweni kwezitho ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo. Futhi kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone, kodwa futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinye izinhlobo zamahomoni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyini ama-hormone?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukucacisa izinga lamahomoni athile, kanye nesimo sangemuva se-hormone sonke, kungenziwa kunqunywe cishe noma yimuphi umchwepheshe:
- i-endocrinologist;
- i-gynecologist;
- i-neuropathologist;
- i-gastroenterologist;
- oncologist, njll.
Le nqubo ivumela ukukhomba inombolo enkulu yezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ngezigaba zakuqala ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwempawu zomtholampilo.
Isizathu sokuqokwa kwalokhu kuhlaziywa kungase kube ukusola kokusebenza kabi kwezingqungquthela ze-endocrine noma ukutholakala kokwanda kwezinhlayiya (isibonelo, emva kwe-ultrasound). Ngokuvamile, isheke lezinga le-hormone liyadingeka lapho:
- i-acne;
- ukugoba ;
- ukwanda kwesisindo.
Ukucwaninga okuphindaphindiwe kungenziwa kuhlelwe ukuhlola ukuphumelela kokwelashwa.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngamahomoni
Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa, lezi zincomo kufanele zilandelwe, ezenzelwe ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kunoma yiziphi ama-hormone (i-thyrotropic hormone (TSH), ubulili, i-adrenal, i-thyroid, njll):
- Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutadisha, yonke imithi kufanele ishiywe (ngaphandle kwalabo abamukelayo ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kuvumelwane nodokotela).
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa utshwala.
- Izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kunconywa ukuba ungadli ukudla okunamafutha, okubukhali nokuthosiwe.
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, kufanele ulahle ezemidlalo futhi ungavumeli ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
- Ngosuku locwaningo, awukwazi ukubhema.
- Njengoba umnikelo wegazi wokuhlaziywa wenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho, kufanele uye udla amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo (ngezinye izikhathi amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwegesi avunyelwe).
- Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-10-15 yokuphumula, zama ukungakhathazeki.
Njengoba izinga lama-hormone kubantu besifazane lixhomeke ekujikelezeni kokuya esikhathini, kungcono ukuthatha uhlolo ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Uma uhlela ukuhlaziya izinga le-hormone progesterone, kufanele liqhutshwe ngosuku lwe-19-21 lomjikelezo. Futhi, ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ocansi, musa ukucubungula ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukugcoba kwezigulane ze-mammary.
Ukunquma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni
Ukucacisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni kungenza kuphela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, ukusebenzisa indlela yomuntu ngamunye kwisiguli ngasinye futhi ucabangele izici zomzimba, izifo ezikhona, ukwelapha okuqhubekayo nezinye izici eziningi. Kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ukuthi imikhuba yokuhlaziywa kwegazi ngamahomoni ema laboratheni ahlukene ahlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindlela ezahlukene, imishini, ama-reagents, ukubamba isikhathi, njll kungasetshenziswa esifundweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa okuphindaphindiwe, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo esifanayo njengokwenza okokuqala, futhi ekuchazeni kufanele uqondiswe yizindlela ezisetshenziswe kuwo.