Ukulahlekelwa yilapho kuyimimo lapho umuntu engenakuthola khona futhi engakwamukeli okwenziwe ngaphandle. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukwephulwa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Cabanga ngezimbangela zokulahlekelwa ukwazi, izimpawu zesimo kanye nezinyathelo zokusiza ngokuphelelwa amandla.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa ulwazi
Zonke izimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwengqondo zihlotshaniswa nomonakalo kumangqamuzana obuchopho ezindizeni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqala isimo esingazi lutho kungaba:
- ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza okubangelwa izifo ezithile (isifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba, isifo sofuba, njll) kanye nemibandela (ischemic noma isifo esiwumshayabhuqe);
- i-oxygen yindlala eyabangelwa ukulahlekelwa igazi ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokugula;
- ukuphefumula kwe-oksijini emathambo we-cardiovascular and pulmonary;
- I-anemia enokuncipha okukhulu kwe-hemoglobin;
- ukwephulwa kokudla komqondo ebuchosheni besifo sikashukela kanye nokukhathala okujwayelekile;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic , okubangelwa ukusabela okweqile;
- ukushaqeka okweqile kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, ukushisa, ukushisa kwesibindi;
- uketshezi nge-carbon monoxide ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwamatsheni, imishini yegesi, izinjini zemoto;
- I-syncope ye-Orthostatic ibangelwa ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe endaweni yomzimba ngokucindezela okuphansi.
Ngesinye isikhathi imbangela yokulahlekelwa ngokungazelelwe kolwazi yandisa ukubhekana nezimo ezingokwengqondo, njengokwesaba, injabulo, njll.
Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ulwazi
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yokulahlekelwa kwengqondo kuxhomeke esibangelweni esabangela lesi simo.
Ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqwashisa (syncope) kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okwesikhashana kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Kulesi simo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kwenzeke imizuzwana embalwa. Ngaphambi kokuphelelwa amandla:
- umzwelo wokuzihlambalaza;
- "Izimpukane" emehlweni;
- ukukhala ezindlebeni;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Ngemuva kwaloko kuvela ukulahleka kokuqaphela, okuvezwe yi:
- ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenhliziyo;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukubuthakathaka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuqhutshwa kwabafundi nokunciphisa ekuphenduleni kwabo ekukhanyeni.
Ngokuphelelwa amandla okujulile, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuqubuka nokugcoba okungenasidingo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sofuba kuhambisane nokukhwabanisa okubukhali komzimba, ukuhlushwa okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukumemeza.
Ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi eside kungathatha amahora, izinsuku, futhi kuhilela imiphumela engathà sina futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakuguquka komzimba. Kuzokwelapha, ukulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kokuzizwa kubizwa ngokuthi "coma".
Usizo lokuqala lokungazi lutho
Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokulahlekelwa ulwazi, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela ozocacisa ukuthi umuntu uyingozi kangakanani esimweni esingenalutho.
Kuze kube manje, i-ambulensi ayifikile:
- Isiguli kufanele sibekwe eceleni kwakhe, kuyilapho ephonsa ikhanda kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukushayela nokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka ukuyeka ukuphefumula, vula isiguli ngemuva, qala ukuphefumula . - Uma umuntu efika kuye, akakwazi ukuvuka ngokushesha futhi enze ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya (iwindi evulekile, iwindi, umnyango)
- Uma kwenzeka ukuhlushwa kwesithuthwane, ikhanda lesiguli kufanele liqhutshwe, liphenduke kancane, ngakho-ke amathe ayaphuma ekhoneni lomlomo, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukungena kwayo emgodini wokuphefumula. Ngemuva kokuphela kwamagundane, isiguli kufanele sibekwe eceleni kwakhe.
Uma kuphelelwa amandla, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale isifo esibangela ukuphazanyiswa okusobala ekusebenzeni komzimba.