I-Urolithiasis isifo esihambisana nokubunjwa kwesinye isisu nesisindo samatshe aqinile ahlukahlukene. Lezi zifo ziyaziwa ngokuthi urolithiasis - izimpawu zalesi sifo ziqondile, kepha zidideka kalula nezinye izifo zezinso nezinhlelo ze-excretory. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokuphelele.
Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sezinso zezinso?
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo esibuzwayo zihlukene futhi zixhomeke ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-calculus ohlelweni lwe-urinary, kanye nobukhulu bayo. Isibonelo, amatshe amakhulu (coral) abonakala ngokuhamba okuphansi, ngaphandle kokuphula ukuphuma komchamo, ngakho-ke umuntu akakwazi ukusola isikhathi eside sokuba khona kwabo. Futhi, azikho izimpawu uma amatshe asesiswini noma izinso.
Amatshe, ikakhulukazi amancane, asungulwe ngaphakathi noma angene kuwo avela kwezinye izitho ze-excretory system, eholela ekubonisweni kwemitholampilo elandelayo:
- ukuchithwa okungaphelele kwesikhumba;
- ukuhlunguphaza ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane;
- ukuguquka kwesifo sobuhlungu ku-groin, amathanga angaphakathi, isisu esingaphansi;
- isifiso esivela njalo futhi ngokuzumayo sokuvuthwa;
- ukwanda kwezinzwa ezingathandeki phakathi nokunyakaza;
- ukutholakala kokungcola kwegazi emcimbini (i-hematuria);
- ukuphazanyiswa okungazelelwe komfudlana womchamo ngesikhathi sokuchama;
- ukuphuza nokuma kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuchoboza isikhumba sezinyawo nezintende zezandla.
Izimpawu ezibalwe ziba ngaphezulu nakakhulu uma lezi zinkinga zivusa ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, okwandisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-urolithiasis
Ngesikhathi lapho i-neoplasm eqinile ihlanganisa ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwe-ureter futhi ivimbela ukuphuma kwe-fluid, ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezichazwe kuqala.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokweqisa kwe-urolithiasis:
- i-renal colic ngendlela yobuhlungu obunzima obungenakulinganiswa emhlane ophansi;
- ukusakazeka kobuhlungu kuwo wonke isisu esisenhla;
- ukucabangela okukhulu nokuhlanza njalo;
- ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside;
- ukuvula;
- umkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka, isifiso sokulala phansi;
- ikhanda;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukujuluka okukhulu.
Lezi zimpawu zingadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bese uqinisa, bese uthula. Njengomthetho, ukuhlasela kuvele ngokushesha ngemva kokuba itshe lishiya ureter ngokwemvelo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kudingeka ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukususa i-calculus, ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ukudlulisa i-colic ye-renal.
Ukuxilongwa kwezimpawu ze-urolithiasis
Ukuqinisekisa ukusola ekuthuthukiseni i-urolithiasis, kuyadingeka embukisweni wokuthoma we-pathology ukubonisana nodokotela we-urologist.
Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kolwazi kanye nolwazi oluningiliziwe, lochwepheshe uzokwabela lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:
1. I-Urine:
- emsebenzini wokwakhiwa ngamatshe;
- ucwaningo jikelele;
- amaphuzu ph;
- ukutholakala kwamakristalu kasawoti;
- Icala likaZimnitsky;
- isiko le-bacteriological.
2. Igazi:
- ukuzimisela kwezinga le- hormone ephathekayo kanye ne-calcitonin;
- i-biochemistry;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile.
Futhi, izivivinyo zezinsimbi, ikakhulukazi - ezihlukahlukene zokuhlonza imisebe zidingeka:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- buyekeza i-radiography;
- urography;
- i-antegrade pyelography;
- ukubuyisela emuva ukurekhoda;
- ukuvotela i-tomography ye-computing ngethuba lokuletha i-agent ehlukile;
- i-resonance urography yamagnetic.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, i-urologist izobona ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezibalwe kuzo okufanele zenziwe.