Ukuqhekeka kwe-phalanx yezinyawo ezincane ezinyaweni kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokulimala, njengoba kunzima ukuyihola. Ngokuvamile, ukwephulwa komunwe omncane emlenzeni kwenzeka lapho udlala ibhola, ngenxa yokuwa kwezinto ezinzima ezinyaweni, ukucindezela iminwe, ukuphuza imilenze. Kodwa, ngisho nje ukukhubeka phansi phansi, ungakwazi ukuphula le umunwe, tk. amathambo akulo mncane kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, ukwephulwa komunwe omncane emlenzeni kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokubuthakathaka kwezakhiwo zamandla amathambo amathambo ngenxa yezifo eziningi:
- i-osteoporosis ;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- izinqubo zesisu, njll.
Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi imbangela yokuphulwa kwezinyosi, kudingeka ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuphuka, ukulimala kwamagciwane noma ukunamathela kwetheni kungenzeka, okugcina ekugcineni kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yomunwe omncane. Futhi, ngemuva kokuphuka, inqubo ye-purulent ingakhula, isongela ukuxoshwa komunwe.
Izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-pinky emlenzeni
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuphulwa komunwe omncane emlenzeni yizi:
- ubuhlungu obunzima obwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu uma uzama ukuhambisa umunwe omncane;
- ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba emunwe;
- ukubola ngokweqile ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- ukuhamba ngokwemvelo komunwe owonakele;
- ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba (uma kwenzeka ukuphulwa okuvulekile).
Uma kuvezwa komunwe omncane, kunomunwe wezintambo zamathambo, futhi umunwe uqobo uthatha isikhundla esingavamile. Emva kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu buyaqina, ukuvuvukala kuqala ukuthatha ezinye iminwe nezinyawo. Izinga lobukhulu bezimpawu zixhomeke ekuqinikeleni nasezindaweni zendawo yokuhlukana. Esikhathini lapho i-phalanx eyinhloko, eduze kwesinyawo, ibonakalisiwe, ubukhulu be-edema ne-hematoma bayoba mkhulu kunokuba ngabe i-phalanx ye-distal yonakalisiwe.
Ukuphuka komunwe onyawo - yini okufanele uyenze?
Into yokuqala okufanele yenze uma kwenzeka ukuphuka ukubiza udokotela. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, awukwazi ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha masinyane, kufanele wenze ngale ndlela:
- Nciphisa umthwalo emlenzeni bese uwugcina endaweni ephakanyisiwe.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okuvuliwe, cwelisa isilonda.
- Faka isicelo sokucindezela okubandayo kumunwe owonakele ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala (imizuzu engu-10 kuya kwangu-15).
- Faka umunwe omncane ngokunamandla kumunwe olandelayo.
- Ngezinhlungu eziqinile, thatha isisindo sokuzibulala.
Ukuphuka komunwe omncane emlenzeni - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, emva kokuhlolwa komzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isithombe se-X-ray, esizocacisa uhlobo lokwehlukana. Ngokuya ngalokhu, izinyathelo zokwelashwa zizokwenziwa, kodwa, okokuqala, i-anesthesia yenziwa noma yikuphi ukuphulwa.
Uma i-pilanx ye-nail isiphukile, i-perforation ye-plateyili ye-nail ingadingeka (uma igazi liqoqiwe ngaphansi kwayo). Ukugqoka i-Gypsum uma kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwendawo enjalo kungadingeki. Umunwe omncane ungagcinwa nge-plaster kumunwe olandelayo onempilo isikhathi esingaba amasonto amabili.
Uma i-middle or main phalanx ephukile, i-plantar gypsum endeite isetshenziswa isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezi-1 kuya ku-1.5. Esikhathini esifudumele kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni se-gypsum nge-Scotch
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumeza okuyinkimbinkimbi nokufuduka, kudingeke ukuba kube khona ukuphakanyiswa kwamathambo eminwe, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Uma kunesilonda esivulekile, ungadinga umjovo we-tetanus kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Ngesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine unyawo endaweni emile, kuvunyelwe ukuyihlasela. Kungcono ukubeka umlenze olimele endaweni ephakanyisiwe emilenzeni noma e-roller.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-pinky ngemuva kokuhlukana?
Ngemuva kwe-fusion ephelele yokubuyisela umsebenzi womunwe omncane okonakalisiwe, inkambo yokuvuselela imisiwe, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zomzimba, ukubhucisa umzimba, umzimba wokuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye ne-vitamin therapy. Isikhathi sokutakula sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.