I-tetetus inesimo esithathelwanayo. Yenza ukungenisa kwamagciwane ezincane - i-clostridia. Lawa ma-bacterium atholakala kakhulu enhlabathini futhi athuthukiswe kahle ekukhiqizeni. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela kumuntu nganoma yimaphi amanxeba avulekile ezandleni noma ezinyaweni, noma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezihlangana nomhlabathi. Noma ubani kithi empilweni yansuku zonke ubhekene nokulimala futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzigwema kulokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ebuntwaneni kuyisiko ukuqhuba igciwane ukuze kutholakale ukuzivikela kumabhaktheriya anjalo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ebusheni okuthiwa ukuvikelwa kubonakala kumuntu, ngoba umjovo we-tetanus uqukethe izinto ezikhethekile - i-neurotoxins kanye ne-toxin.
Iyini inqwaba ye-tetanus?
Umjovo wecebo elinjalo, njengombuso, lwenziwa ezweni ngalinye ngokwemithetho yalo. Kithina sisichitha sisencane, ngaphansi kwemvume yabazali. Izijovo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba, okhiqiza imizimba yokuzivikela emzimbeni. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa esikhethekile kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ze-antidiphtheria kanye ne-tetanus toxoid. Isikhathi kanye nesikhathi somgomo wokugoma kunqunywa ngokufaka ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo kanye nemiyalo yendawo yokuhlala. Amalungiselelo aqukethe iqoqo eliphelele lama-anatoxin kanye nomjovo onjalo anikezelwe kuphela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, futhi ngokuqukethwe okungezansi kwezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Benza kuphi isibhamu kusuka ku-tetanus?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli siyini, umjovo wenziwa ehlombe, engxenyeni engenhla. Lokhu kudinga inaliti encane encane ene-syringe ekhethekile. Lokhu kugonywa akubuhlungu, futhi emva kwesikhashana ukuzwa okungajabulisi kudlula. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kugonywa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, ukuze ugweme lesi sifo nokuzichazela kubo. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba ugonyane abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa ,. Uma isibhamu se-tetanus sibuhlungu ngemva kwesikhashana, khona-ke udinga ukubona udokotela iseluleko, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokubekezelelana okuhlukile. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kanye nokubhekwa kwenzelwe.
Ukujula komzimba we-tetanus - imiphumela emibi
Njengeminye imithi eminingi, ukugoma kwe-tetanus kunemiphumela emibi eminingi:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukusabela okwehlukile okweqile;
- i-dermatitis nezinye izifo zesikhumba;
- i-arthritis;
- ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma noma ukubambezeleka kwezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani;
- i-tachycardia , i-angina pectoris ne-arrhythmia, engabangela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.