Inqubo yokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, evela ngethonya lezinto ezithile kuyo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-allergic dermatitis. Isifo ngokuvamile sithinta kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Nokho, izizathu zakhe zangempela azikacaci. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen, ingxenye enkulu, kuhloswe ukuqeda izimpawu nokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo.
Izimbangela ze-dermatitis ye-allergenic
Amakhemikhali
Kungaba:
- i-alkali;
- i-acids;
- idayi;
- amafutha enjini;
- i-solvents;
- usimende;
- ukudweba;
- izinsawoti zensimbi;
- imikhiqizo yezimonyo, njll.
Ngalolu hlobo lwezilwane, i-dermatitis ye-toxic-i-allergic dermatitis. Lokhu kuthinta, ikakhulukazi, abantu abahlala behlala bexhumana nabaxhasi (abalungisi bezinwele, beauticians, abakhi, plumbers). Ngokuvamile, i-dermatitis ye-allergen ibonakala ezandleni.
Isisusa semvelo
Zihlanganisa:
- isitshalo-izifo;
- imikhiqizo yokudla.
Izimo zomzimba
Ngokuvamile:
- ukushisa okuphakeme noma okuphansi kakhulu;
- imisebe yelanga;
- X-ray;
- imisebe.
Imiphumela yemikhiqizo
Okufana nalokhu:
- ukuqhuma;
- ukucindezela;
- umonakalo esikhumbeni.
Izimpawu zedermatitis ye-allergenic
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- i-hyperemia (obomvu obukhulu);
- itching;
- ukwakheka kwe-blisters nezindawo ezimanzi esikhumbeni;
- izilonda;
- i-eczema ;
- ama-crusts esikhumbeni.
Indlela yokwelapha i-dermatitis ye-allergen?
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba uhlangabezane ngokushesha nokuqedwa kwezimpawu ngokushesha uma kukhona ukukhushulwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen kubantu abadala ukuphoqa ngamafutha ama-hormone e-glucocorticoid ezindaweni ezithintekile ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela olaphayo ubeka ama-antihistamines (izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa) zokuphatha ngomlomo. Kanti isiguli kumele singabandakanyi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nomuntu othukuthele, unikeze ukudla okwanele, ungafaki utshwala. With zonke izincomo, izimpawu ziphela ngemva kwamasonto 1-3. Ukwelashwa kwe-contact contact dermatitis kungadluli izinsuku ezingu-10, uma ukwelashwa kuqalile ezinsukwini zokuqala ezintathu zokuqeda lesi sifo.
E-dermatitis ye-allergen ezinganeni ezithandwayo amafutha anesisindo esiphezulu se-glucocorticoids ayisetshenzisiwe, njengoba isicelo salo kungaba yingozi empilweni yengane. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu okhethekile we-dermatitis okwehliswayo, isibonelo, i-Triderm noma i-Baxin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen ngezokwelapha zomuntu
Iningi lama-dermatologists ne-allergists batusa:
1. Hlanganisa ama-decoctions we-herbal:
- i-chamomile ;
- ukulandelana;
- inambuzane;
- i-oregano;
- i-ledum;
- ama-cornflowers;
- i-valerian.
2. Yenza i-aromatherapy namafutha abalulekile:
- i-sandalwood;
- i-geranium;
- i-lavender;
- i-eucalyptus.
3. Faka amafutha owenziwe ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amafutha ezilwane (ihansi, ingulube) noma i-hypoallergenic baby cream ixubene namafutha omuncu we-buckthorn.
4. Yenza ukucindezelwa kwamagciwane omzimba aqinile:
- i-elecampane;
- i-oak bark;
- i-horsetail;
- ilamula lemon;
- i-calendula;
- i-burdock;
- i-currant amagxolo;
- i-coral bark;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- chamomile izimbali;
- violet.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakhambi omuntu we-dermatitis okwehliswayo kuphela indlela yokusiza yokukhulula izimpawu zesifo. Ukusebenzisa kuphela, awukwazi ukususa lesi sifo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kungadala ukukhushulwa okukhulu kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, uhlelo lokwelapha kufanele luvunyelwane nomuntu odokotela nodokotela wezadokotela.