Ukunquma ukuthi imishanguzo ye-anti-spectrum engcono kakhulu ayilula - izidakamizwa ezehlukene zinemikhakha ehlukene. Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlu lwezingqinamba kanye nemiphumela emibi ehluke kakhulu, kuncike ekutheni ukutheleleka kwesibindi. Enye i-antibiotic inhle ngezifo zesimiso sokugaya, enye ingcono yokwelapha uhlelo lwe-genitourinary.
Ama-antibiotiki aphephile aphezulu
Ama-antibiotics wezinyathelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ahlukile kuma-antibiotic elula ngoba angabhubhisa enye kodwa izinhlobo eziningana zamabhaktheriya. Kodwa nokho ngisho nalezi zidakamizwa zinemininingwane yazo. Uma sikhuluma ngezidakamizwa ezintsha ngenani eliphansi lemiphumela emibi efanelekile ukwelashwa kwezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amagama anjalo:
- I-Augmentin. Ukwakheka kwe-drug amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid ngesimo sosawoti we-potassium. Lo muthi usebenza ngokukhethekile ezifweni zamalungu angaphezulu okuphefumula. Futhi, i-Augmentin isetshenziselwa ekwelapheni izifo ezithinta umchamo kubesifazane nabesilisa nokuxhaswa kwezicubu ezithambile. Isiza ngisho nasezinkingeni zokutheleleka ngamagciwane okukhiqiza i-β-lactamase, okungukuthi, engacabangi ekukhokheni i-monotherapy nge-amoxicillin ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile.
- Ihlanganisiwe. Lo muthi ungokwesigaba esisha esincane sama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene. Ekubunjweni - i-azithromycin dihydrate. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela oqinile futhi siphumelele ngisho nokutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwebhaktheriya. Kungacatshangwa yonke indawo, ngoba isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zemithi.
- Ceftriaxone. I-antibiotic eqinile yesizukulwane sesithathu sinesithako esisebenzayo esifanayo. Ngokuvamile idluliselwa kalula, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwamagciwane, lapho ukuxilongwa kungacacisiwe. I-Contraindicated ku-1 trimester yokukhulelwa.
Ama-antibiotics ahamba phambili
Naphezu kokuthi ama-antibiotiki omusha, njengombuso, asemhlabeni jikelele, ngezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zohlobo lwakudala, kodwa emvelaphi yemvelo. Yingakho imithi kufanele imiswe udokotela. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kangcono ngamagama, sikulungiselele uhlu lwezinhlobo zokulwa nama-antibiotiki ezingcono kakhulu ezinganeni zesenzo esikhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi angeke isetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi:
Ukulungiselela kusuka eqenjini le-penicillin:
- Amoxicillin;
- Ampicillin ;
- I-Oxacillin.
Ukulungiselela kusuka eqenjini lama-cephalosporin:
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-Cefaxime;
- Cefilim.
Ukulungiswa kweqembu le-macrolide:
- Erythromycin;
- I-Clarithromycin.
Ukulungiselela iqembu le-tetracycline:
- I-Doxycycline;
- I-Minocycline.
Ukulungiswa kweqembu le-aminoglycoside:
- Kanamycin;
- I-azithromycin.
Ukulungiselela iqembu le-fluoroquinolones:
- Levofloxacin ;
- I-Ciprofloxacin.