Ukuze ukhethe i-antiallergic esebenza ngokuphumelelayo okuzoyeka ngokushesha noma ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile, kuyilapho kungabangeli imiphumela emibi futhi kungabangeli umonakalo emzimbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu ababhekana nalokhu noma uhlobo olunjalo lokungezwani komzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukhetho lwemithi lungumuntu ngamunye (isidakamizwa esifaneleka kwesinye isiguli esinezimpawu ezifanayo kungenzeka ukuthi asifaneleki kwesinye isiguli), kubalulekile ukukhomba i-allergen eshukumisayo, ukucabangela ezinye izici zomzimba, izimpawu, izifo ezihambelanayo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka ukuqokwa kwalesi sidakamizwa ku-allergenist. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuphefumula okubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ewusizo ezimweni eziningi, ngokusekelwe kwimibiko yesiguli kanye nezincomo zesazi.
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeda ukungezwani komzimba
I-allergen kuya kwezimbali (i-ragweed, umhlonyane, i-poplar, i-birch, njll.) Yinkinga yokungezwani komzimba kanye nekhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu le-pathology, ochwepheshe abaningi bacabangela umuthi othile wokugoma, olawulwa ngokulandela uhlelo oluthile ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izitshalo ze-allergen. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, akuzona zonke izigameko zokugoma eziletha umphumela oyifunayo, futhi ngokuvamile ngemva kokufanayo kukhona isidingo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivamile zokulwa nezifo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe, noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ivumela, okungenani, ukuba buthakathaka amandla okubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, okungavele kuthathwe njengomphumela omuhle.
Ukuze silwe nokubonakaliswa kokuqhamuka kokungezwani komzimba, okungenakuvinjelwa, odokotela ngokuvamile bahlinzekela ama-antihistamine wesenzo sokusebenza. Okukhethwa kukho okwamanje kulezi zidakamizwa ezizukulwaneni ezintsha ezinikeza umphumela osheshayo nesikhathi eside futhi ziphephile ngangokunokwenzeka empilweni, isibonelo:
- Desloratadine (i-Eden, i-Erius);
- I-Fexofenadine (i-Telfast, i-Allegra, i- Fexadine);
- I-Levocetirizine (i-Xizal, iZodak Express, i-Alerzin).
Futhi, ezinye izidakamizwa zezizukulwane zangaphambilini zibuye zisebenze ngokumelene nezifo:
- I-Cetirizine (Cetrin, iZirtek);
- I-Loratadin (Claritin, Clarfast, eLomilan)
- I-chlorpiramine (Suprastin, Allergozan);
- I-Mebhydrogen (i-Diazoline).
Ngaphandle kwezimali ezivela ohlelweni lokungezwani komzimba (ngesimo samaphilisi, amaphilisi, ama-injection, amaconsi), ama-antihistamine wendawo asebenza kahle, okuvamile kunazo zonke:
- i-spray yamanzi e-Eden Reno;
- I-Allergodil yamafutha;
- iso lehla lonke i-Allergodyl;
- iso lidonsa Vizin Allergi;
- ihlahlela iSanorin-Anaerhegine yama-nasal.
Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke emzimbeni
Ukubonakaliswa okuqhamukayo kwezinto eziphilayo (ukuqhuma, ukubhubhisa, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esomile, njll) kuvamile futhi kungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokusabela okweqile, kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlangene, ngokuvamile kuvame ukulwa nama-antihistamine wezenzo zesistimu (okukhulunywe ngenhla), kanye nama-antiallergic zangaphandle ngendlela yamafutha, ama-cream, ama-gel. Lezi zinsuku zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-hormonal ne-nonhormonal. Izindlela ezinhle ngaphandle kwama-hormone ekubunjweni yizo:
- i-gel Fenistil ;
- ukhilimu Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- amafutha e-Protopik;
- ukhilimu Bepanten;
- Amafutha e-Elidel.
Kuloluhlu lwemithi e-hormone yangaphandle ephumelelayo elwa nokubonakaliswa kwesifo somzimba (kudingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela kwiseluleko sikadokotela!) Faka phakathi:
- ukhilimu Advantan ;
- ukhilimu Dermovate;
- amafutha e-Elokom-S;
- ukhilimu Lokoid;
- amafutha e-Apulein.