I-colic yomathumbu iyisifo esibuhlungu esibuhlungu, esitholakala esiswini futhi sihambisana nokunciphisa okukhulu kodonga lwamathumbu emathunjini. Lesi simo singabangwa izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuxubha komdanso wamathumbu;
- ukucasuka kwezicubu zomzimba noma imisipha yamathumbu emathunjini;
- imimoya engasebenzi emathunjini;
- Ukuba khona kwezithiyo emathunjini okwenza kube nzima ukukhuthaza okuqukethwe komzimba.
Ngokuvamile, i-colic emathunjini ikhona uma idla ukudla okuningi, ukudla ubuthi obudliwayo, izimo ezicindezelayo, futhi zingahamba nezifo ezifana ne-helminthiosis, i-gastritis, i-peptic ulcer, i-cholelithiasis nabanye abaningi. enye. ukubonakala kwe-colic kuvame ukukhombisa ukuhlukumeza kwenkambo yokugula okubenza babaphathe, lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphoqelekile kanye nokuhlola. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-colic emathunjini kubantu abadala, futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa okushiwo kulokhu.
Izimpawu ze-colic zamathumbu
I-colic emathunjini ivela njengesifo sokuhlushwa okungazelelwe, okunamandla futhi kuqiniswe uma kugxiliwe esiswini. Ubuhlungu buvame ukutholakala endaweni yangasese noma eduze nendawo yomhlaba futhi kunganikeza izidakamizwa, ubuhlanga, isiqhwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa okubuhlungu kuphazamiseka, akusho ukucaciswa kwendawo. I-colic ingahlala emaminithini ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukumezeka kuze kube yilahlekelwa ukuqonda.
Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, i-colic yamathumbu ingabonwa:
- ukuvula;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-heartburn ;
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- i-pallor;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme.
Endabeni ye-colic emathunjini ebangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okuyinto isimo esongela ukuphila, kukhona ukungabi nesitoreji negesi, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, ukuqhuma okukhulu.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-colic emathunjini kubantu abadala
Uma i-colic emathunjini engakaze yenzeke okokuqala futhi isiguli saziwa ngokuxilongwa okwenziwe ubuhlungu be-syndrome, kunconywa ukuba uthathe imithi ekhethiwe ngaphambilini. Ungathatha futhi umuthi we-antispasmodic oyosiza ekuqedeni noma ukunciphisa ukugxila kwemisipha ebushelelezi emathunjini nokuqinisa impilo yakho, isibonelo:
- Kodwa-shpu ;
- I-Drotaverine;
- Papaverine.
Uma i-colic emathunjini iqala okokuqala noma ingaqedwa ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezaletha ukuphumula, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela, kufanele ulale phansi, ucabange isikhundla lapho ubuhlungu kulula ukubethelwa khona, uvuselele izingubo futhi unikeze umoya omusha. Ungakwazi kalula, ngaphandle kokucindezela indawo yesisu ukuze uhlasele obala.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi noma izikhambi zabantu, ukwenza i-enema nge-diagnostic engaziwa, ukufaka i-pad yokushisa emathunjini, ukudla noma ukuphuza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-colic emathunjini kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa okwanele, ukuqokwa kwemithi ye-colic emathunjini kubantu abadala kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuxilonga ukuze zibone imbangela ye-spasm yamathumbu. Amanye amagciwane angadinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, ukuhlinzwa.
Uma kunqunywa ukuthi i-colic ayihlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi izifo, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa, ama-antispasmodics, ama-analgesics angahle anqunywe ukuze aqede i-colic. Okubalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-colic emathunjini ukugubha kokudla, futhi ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuba uyeke ngokuphelele ukudla.