I-Gastritis yisifo esibonakaliswe umonakalo ku-mucosa esiswini kanye nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yayo (secretory, motor, njll). Uma inqubo yokwelashwa ithatha isikhathi eside, ihambisane nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, i-rearrangement yesakhiwo kanye ne-atrophy ye-membrane yamangqamuzana, khona-ke le gastritis ifomu elingapheliyo. Sizozama ukuqonda indlela yokuqaphela nokwelapha isisu sangasese esingaguli.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis ezingelapheki
Leli fomu lesi sifo livela ngezikhathi zokucindezela nokuvuselela. Izimpawu ze-gastritis ngezindlela eziningi zixhomeke efomu layo. Cabanga ukuthi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-gastritis ezingapheli zibonakalisa kanjani.
I-gastritis engapheli
Ngalesi fomu, i-epithelium engenasifo yesisu ishintshiwe, futhi isibungu somuncu, njengombuso, asiwa. Izimpawu:
- ubuhlungu esiswini (njenge-ulcer peptic ulcer);
- ukuzwa ukhathazeka esiswini emva kokudla;
- ukuvunguza nokuvutha njalo;
- ukuqotshwa njalo.
Izimpawu eziningi ziqinisa ebusuku.
I-antast gourritis engapheliyo
Ngalolu fomu, izindawo ezingenalutho zesisu ziyathinteka, izibazi ezijulile zivela kuzo, kanti isisu ngokwayo singashubazeka noma sinciphise. Izimpawu:
- ubuhlungu besisu njalo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-dyspepsia - ukuphazamiseka kokugaya (isicasulezi, ukuzwa kwesisu kuqhuma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kokudla, umuzwa wokuvuvukala nokuqhuma).
Ngokuvamile, i-antral gastritis iyenzeka nge-asidi ephezulu yesiphuzo esiswini.
I-gastritis engapheliyo
Kule nkinga, ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa esiswini kubonakala sengathi ukuvuvukala, ukukhumbuza ukuguguleka komzimba, ukucasuka okuncane okuvame ukuholela ekuguleni kwamandla emathunjini. Izimpawu:
- ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza esiswini, kaningi phakathi kokudla;
- i-nausea evamile;
- i-heartburn ;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuhlanza ngegazi.
Indlela yokuphatha isisu sangasese esingaguli?
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwenziwa nge-gastroscopy, futhi inamba
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis engavamile kuyinkinga enzima futhi idinga indlela edidiyelwe. Okokuqala, imithi inqunywe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi, kudingekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni, okuyinto enqunywa i-gastroenterologist kanye nesondlo sokudla.
Izinqubo ze-phyhythrapeutic nazo zenzelwe ukwelashwa - electrophoresis, izinqubo ezishisayo, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis engapheli kungenziwa ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha - izidakamizwa kanye nezitshalo zemithi yokwelapha, amajezi amasha, imikhiqizo yezinyosi, njll.