I-Lisha yizifo ze-dermatological ze-etiologies ehlukahlukene, ezibonakala ngokubonakala phezu kwesikhumba samachashaza noma ama-rashes. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, uhlobo lwezinto ezenziwe ngesikhumba, indawo yazo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-lichen. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo sokuzikhandla nge-localization esiqongweni se-scalp, kanye nendlela yokuphatha izilonda.
I-ringworm ekhanda
Ama-causative agent of ringworm angaba isikhunta Microsporum ne-Trichophyton, esithinta kokubili isikhumba esishelelekile nesikhumba. Lapho izilonda ze-scalp, i-foci eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ene-round efana ne-flaky isikhumba kanye nokuba khona kwezicucu ezincane ezibonakalayo ezinjengama-dandruff akhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ezilonda ziqala ukuphumula, zishiya "i-hemp" 1 - 2 mm ubude. Ukubamba, njengomthetho, cha.
Uma ifomu lokunciphisa elilahla isikhumba (isilwane esijulile) endaweni esithintekile yi-infiltrate enesisindo esincane, lapho, uma ucindezelekile, i-pus ikhishwa. Isifo esinjalo singaba nzima ngama-abscesses.
Ekhanda elibushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinwele, i-ringworm ibonakala njengamabala ngezingqimba ezicacile, emaphethelweni alo "i-roller" yombala ogqamile obomvu okwakhiwa, okuqukethe amabhulokhi namafindo. Isikhumba esiphakathi kwendawo ngokuvamile sikhanya, sibe nezilinganiso ezimhlophe. I-lichen enjalo ivame ukuhambisana nokushaywa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bezinqubo, kudinga noma isisetshenziswa se-topical sama-antifungal (amafutha, ama-creams, ama-shampoos , njll), noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhambi angaphandle ane-antimycotics yangaphakathi.
Amakhonto ekhanda
Izibilini ziyisifo esibangelwa i-varicella-zoster virus eqala ukuxhumana ne-Varicella yoster virus noma uma kutholakala ukutheleleka okulindile. Isici esicasulayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-herpes zoster yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Lesi sifo sinendawo ehlukile kanye namafomu omtholampilo.
Izimpawu zesikhumba ngokuvamile zilandelwa ukubuthakathaka okuvamile, ukushisa komkhuhlane, ukulimaza, ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuqhuma kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngokushesha kunamabala obomvana, okuyiwona umsuka wezinsuku ezimbalwa kunamapulethi e-erythematous okusheshayo abe ama-bubbles anezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi. Kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu nokushaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kancane kancane ukuwa kwama-crusts aphuzi kuleyo ndawo ethintekile.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamehlo nezindlebe zezinhlanzi. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-node kathathu iyathinteka, lapho i-rash isendaweni yendawo ehlala khona endaweni yezingqamuzana zomlomo, iso, nesikhumba ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kube iritis, glaucoma, keratitis . Ngefomu lezindlebe, idolo elihlangene lithintekayo, okubangela ukubonakala kwezinto eziqhamukayo kwi-auricle, ezungeze yona nasemgodini wangaphandle wokuhlola. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-facial nerve ingathinteka futhi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster
I-pink lichen ekhanda
I-pink lichen ine-infectous-allergen nature, kodwa i-pathogen ayitholakali. Ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali kanye nokubukeka kwezibonakaliso ze-pink lichen ekhanda kuyisifo esingenasifo saleso sifo, kutholakala ukuthi kunezimo ezingavamile kakhulu.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukushaywa kwe-malaise, ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa. Khona-ke esikhumbeni kubonakala indawo ebomvu ebomvu, ingxenye eyinhloko ephenduka ngokuphuzi kancane futhi iqala ukucima. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, amafomu amaningi afanayo afana nendawo. Ukunambitheka nobuhlungu ngenkathi kungenjalo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa i-pink lichen ezimweni eziningi ngokwanele ama-antibacterial and antitifungal agents, izidakamizwa zendawo ye-corticosteroid, kanye nama-antihistamine.