Ifenisha ngezikhathi zonke kwakuyisici esibalulekile ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ikakhulu uma ihle futhi inhle kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yanamuhla iyasebenza futhi ilula, ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphila kwethu okuphosa. Kodwa ama-antiques ahlale eheha amehlo abantu. Izinto eziphezulu futhi ezikhululekile zamakhulu eminyaka adlule ziyakwazi ukudala isimo esingavamile salezo zinsuku ekamelweni. Babonakala behloniphekile futhi bebuhle. Isici sefenisha enhle ye-antique yukuthi eminyakeni edlule inendawo yokukhuphuka.
Izitayela zefenethi ye-antique
- Isitayela se-Romanesque , esasinqoba eNtshonalanga Yurophu emakhulwini e-XI-XIII, sasingavamile kakhulu. Ngalezo zinsuku izikhulu ezinkulu zazifakwe emfashini, esikhundleni sabantu abanezinkampani kanye nezihlalo. Izihlalo, izitobhi kanye namabhentshi ayemi emilenzeni emapulangwe nxazonke. Amathebula ayevame ukuba nezihlangu kunemilenze, ehlangene ngamabhuleki. Ukwenza ifenisha, ikakhulukazi i-oki, i-fir noma imisedari. Ukwandisa amandla wemikhiqizo enjengokuhlobisa, amakhosi asezindaweni zasendulo basebenzisa izinsimbi zensimbi.
- Isitayela samaGothi saqala ukuthuthukisa eFrance, esingaqala cishe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-10. Izinto ezinjalo zibonakala zihle kakhulu futhi zincane. Zivame ukumbozwa ngemidwebo emangalisayo noma eyakhayo, imidwebo engavamile. Amabhentshi noma imibhede inomklamo ofanayo, kodwa ahlotshiswe nge-canopy. Amacoko ayenziwe nge-oak noma i-chestnut nawo athathe indawo ye-closet. Ifenisha ye-antique eqoshiwe yaleso sikhathi ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene equkethe izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni noma ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Uma into yendlu ngokwayo yenziwe ngumbazi, umdwebi noma odwebiwe umculi uphathiswe ukuyihlobisa.
- I-Renaissance yaqala e-Italy ephakathi nendawo ephakathi nonyaka wesibili wekhulu le-15. Amabhokisi amathrekhi ahlanganiswa emilenzeni ekhonjiwe, imigqa ephihliwe yabonakala, ikhwalithi yokuqeda ngcono, okwaba yinto ehlukene kakhulu. Ifenisha ye-Antique yalesi sikhathi ayihlotshwanga hhayi ngokudweba kuphela, kodwa futhi ngomdwebo, ukugcoba, ukulayishwa okuhle ngokhuni. Izihlalo eziphansi zaqala ukuvela. Zifakwe isikhumba noma ama-tapestries ngosizo lwezipikili. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselela okuphezulu, imfashini ye-friezes, i-pilasters, yaqala ukuhlobisa izinto zasendlini ngesimo samakhanda noma ama-paws ezilwane.
- Ifenisha yaseBaroque yenza ngisho nakakhulu kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ehloniphekile. Ifenisha ye-antique eqoshiwe ihlotshiswe kaningi ngezingonyama, ama-griffins, ama-curls anzima kanye namabhande. Ifenisha ehlelekile yaqala nge-velvet ye-embroider eneemidwebo ezinkulu ezinhle. Kwakukhona ama-Roman motif - izinkemba, ama-laurel amathanga, izikhali. I-sofas yaqala ukuvela ngesimo sezingubo zokugcina ezintathu ezigxotshiwe ne-back one ejwayelekile. Ngendlela yokukhuphula, ama-tapestries anezithombe ezihlukahlukene avame ukuvela.
- Ifenisha esitayela seRococo i- airy futhi inhle kakhulu. Ifenisha ihlotshiswe ngezindwangu zethusi, imidwebo ngesimo samagobolondo (kusuka egameni elithi "shiya" futhi igama lesitayela seliyekile). Efanelwe ngamakhonkantshi ahlangene kanye namafomu aqoshiwe. Amabhuku amakhebhu, i-sofa, i-cabinet-drawers, amakhofu ahlotshiswe ngesitayela saseChina aqala ukuvela. I-Antique ifenisha ye-antique ihlanjululwe kakhulu. Umuthi upende ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi uhlanganiswe ne-brocade, i-velvet, i-satin, izambatho eziphathekayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuqedela ukwakha.
- I-Classicism yavela ekhulwini le-XVIII futhi ihlotshaniswa nesithakazelo kubantu baleso sikhathi emasikweni yasendulo aseGreece naseRoma. Lesi sitayela sihluke ezintweni ezilula futhi ezicacile, azigcini ngokweqile ngemininingwane engadingekile. Kulezi zindlovu kukhona futhi ama-antique motif - amagilebhisi, ama-nymphs, amaqhawe amaGreki. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umongo, ithusi nethusi.
- Umbuso usuqede ukuphela kwekhulu le-XVIII, inkathi ye-Emperor Napoleon omkhulu. Ifenisha enjalo yaba yindwendwe, igcwalisa izindlu zobukhosi ezinhle kakhulu. Ibuye ihlotshiswe ngezibalo zama-antique - izingonyama, ama-sphinxes, izigqoko, izinkemba, izigqoko zama-laurel. Ukuze uphuthuke, isilikhi yayivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Isici sesici - ifenisha ngokuvamile ixubile, iphansi, yezinkuni ezimnyama kanye nokukhulu.
- I-Modern - ivele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ihlukaniswa isifiso sokwenza impilo ibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka, eyathinta ifenisha. Yenza kube ngaphezulu kusukela oki, i-walnut, i-birch noma i-maple, eyathatha indawo yama-mahogany, yaba amathoni alula kakhulu. Emhlobiso wezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Imfanelo ukulahlwa kwemigqa eqondile ngokuqondene nemvelo engaphezulu. Sivame ukubona ama-curve ama-curls ephindaphinda isimo sezitshalo, kunemigqa enhle, ejwayele ukuhlobisa isibalo sezilwane noma izinambuzane.
- Ifenisha ye-antique yaseRashiya yenziwa kokubili ngabantu abadumile futhi ngamakhosi amahle, kodwa angaziwa. Kwangena emigwaqweni kanye nezitayela ezifanayo njengeYurophu, kodwa bekuhlale kunomsoco ohlukile, ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nesakhiwo seRashiya. Lokhu kuboniswe emigqeni yokugcina-geometri, ukuhlobisa, ukudweba kunezici zomhlaba. Izindlu zomthengisi zinefenisha enesizotha futhi elula kunama-aristocrats, ayengabizi kakhulu futhi anethezekile.
Ifenisha ye-Antique yakhipha amandla we-eras eyedlule, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi izohlala isithakazelisayo futhi iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ukutshalwa kwemali okuhle, izinto zasendulo ziyohlobisa njalo ingaphakathi lendlu yakho.