Yiziphi izijovo futhi zikhulelwa nini esiswini?
Njengoba wazi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana, umthwalo onyama womzimba, kuhlanganise nesimiso senhliziyo, ukwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi igazi liba likhudlwana, ngenxa yalokho inani le-oxygen engenayo kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezinganeni ezingenangqondo liyancipha, i-oksijeni yindlala ingabangela ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwesisu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izimpawu zokuqokwa kwama- anticoagulants ngesikhathi sokubeletha yizi:
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu okujwayelekile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwe-system coagulation system;
- izakhi zofuzo ezivela emithanjeni ye-varicose;
- i-gestosis ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ubeka umjovo kaFrsisiparin noKleksana, esiswini. Kulesi simo, umthamo, imvamisa kanye nobude bokusetshenziswa kunqunywa udokotela. Ezinye i-anticoagulants ezamukelekayo ukukhulelwa zifaka:
- Enoxaparin;
- Warfarin.
Ngidinga ukukhulelwa esiswini?
Ukuze unqume isidingo sama-anticoagulants, i-hemostasiogram inqunywe. Lolu hlobo lwe-laboratory test lukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi isilinganiso samaprotheni wegazi: i-prothrombin, i-antithrombin. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, isikhathi se-thrombin, i-lupus anticoagulants iyacatshangelwa. Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zalezi zinkomba ziboniswa etafuleni.
Isinqumo sokuqokwa kwama-anticoagulants sikhethwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa, ubunzima be-disorder, amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokukhulelwa.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokuphatha, umjovo esifundeni somugqa omhlophe wesisu kuvumela ukuba kungabikho ingozi yentuthuko ye-hematomas, t. kule ndawo kukhona izitsha ezimbalwa.