I-pre-eclampsia ibhekisela ezifweni ze-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa futhi ihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kwendonga ye-vascular permeability ngaphansi kwefuthe le-toxins kanye nokusebenza kabi kwezinguquko uma umlenze uhambelana ne-fetus ekhulayo.
I-pre-eclampsia yabesifazane abakhulelwe - izimpawu
I-pre-eclampsia ibhekisela ekukhulelweni kwegestosis ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ze-pre-eclampsia ziyizintathu zezibonakaliso: ukuvuvukala, ukutholakala kwamaprotheni emcimbini kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi.
I-Preeclampsia inezigaba ezintathu zobunzima:
- i-pre-eclampsia ilula (amaprotheni kumchamo kuze kufike ku-1 g / l, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni kuphela, futhi ukucindezela kwenyuka kuya ku-150/90 mm Hg);
- preeclampsia (okulinganayo) (amaprotheni emcinini ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 g / l, i-edema emilenzeni nasesisu, ukucindezela kwanda kuya ku-100/70 mm Hg);
- i-preeclampsia eqinile (amaprotheni emcintini angaphezu kuka-3 g / l, ukucindezela kwanda ngaphezu kuka-100/70 mm Hg, ukuvuvukala kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kubandakanya ubuso).
I-pre-eclampsia yabesifazane abakhulelwe - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-preeclampsia ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekungenikeni kobuqili futhi kuhloswe ukuvimbela izinkinga zomama nengane. I-pre-eclampsia yezinga eliphansi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukunciphisa inani lemali kanye nosawoti okudliwe, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo, ukuphumula nokuzivocavoca ngokwanele.
Ku-pre-eclampsia yesilinganiso esiphakathi kunika imithi yokwelashwa:
- ukuxhuma;
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- izinsizakalo ezihlukumezayo;
- izidakamizwa eziqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa imetabolism ku-myocardium;
- ngezwi lokuvuvukala - ukumnika kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-rheopolyglucin, i-plasma, i-albin;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa (ukunciphisa ukuvala igazi);
- ama-enterosorbents;
- i-antioxidants;
- usizo ekuphuleni kwegazi lokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa ye-pre-eclampsia (isisindo semithi yokuvimbela i- fetal hypoxia ).
Uma ngabe i-preeclampsia eqinile ifunyanwa, ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuphuculwe ukucindezeleka kwegazi futhi kuvimbele ukuqala kokugubha. Lapho kunikezwa usizo lokuqala futhi isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvumela, pre-eclampsia inganconywa ngokulethwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kuhlanganise nokulethwa kwezidingo.
Ukuvimbela i-preeclampsia
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukuthatha i-aspirin ngamanani amancane (antiaggregant), ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-calcium kanye ne-magnesium, ukudla okucebile kulezi zimfucuza. Kodwa noma imuphi umuthi wokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ungaqedwa udokotela kuphela. Uku-pre-eclampsia ngemuva kokubeletha sekuphelile, futhi ukwelashwa ngemuva kokubeletha akusekho okushiwo. Kuphela kwesikhathi sokuqala kokubeletha kubalulekile ukuqapha owesifazane nokulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-eclampsia.