I-rhinitis ayidluli noma ayenzeke amaviki amabili kumuntu omdala

I-rhinitis ejwayelekile ejwayelekile eyenzeka ku-ARI ne-ARVI ivame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngisho nangokwelashwa okuphawulekayo. Ukukhathazeka kuyadingeka lapho ikhala eligijima lingadluli amasonto amabili kumuntu omdala onokwelashwa kwangaphambilini. Lokhu kungasho ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala noma ukuguqulwa kwe-rhinitis kufomu elingapheliyo, kanye nezinye izimo ze-pathological.

Kungani kungathathi impumu egijima kumuntu omdala?

Isizathu esiphezulu kakhulu senkinga ebhekwa njenge-otolaryngologists sicabangela isono. Lesi sifo ukuvuvukala okwesibhakabhaka esonas nasal, kuyisigxathu esisodwa futhi esisodwa, ngokuvamile siyinkimbinkimbi ngokunamathiswa kwesifo sobhaktheriya.

Nge-sinusitis, impumu egijima kumuntu omdala ayidluleli amaviki angu-2-3, kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe:

• malaise, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• ubuhlungu ekhanda nasemakhaleni, ama-cheekbones.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungqubuzana kwama-lingual ekhaleni kungabangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zesinitis:

• i-sphenoiditis;
• i-frontitis;
• etmoidite.

Izifo ezibalwe cishe zinezibonakaliso ezifanayo zomtholampilo, umehluko uqukethe kuphela ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Esinye imbangela evamile yomkhuhlane yindlela yokwelapha. Ukungasebenzi ngendlela enjalo ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba kubangelwa ukucasula okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, indlu, isakhiwo, imifino noma imbali impova, kanye noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ezinye izici ezivame ukuholela ekungxenyeni kwe-nasal eside:

1. I-rhinitis yamanga. Ivela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokungalawulwa kwamaconsi e- vasoconstrictive ekhaleni, ikakhulukazi i-Naftizine.
2. Ama-Neoplasms. Ukuba khona kwama-polyps, ama-cysts kanye nama-adenoids abilayo, njengombuso, kuhambisana nephutha eliphuthumayo, elingalawuleki, eligijima.
3. I-rhinitis engapheli. I-pathology ibonakala ngokusakazeka kwezicubu ezixhumene emakhaleni.
4. Ozena. Lesi sifo sithinta isizinda se-atrophy ejulile yethambo lamathambo namadonga ezinsikazi ezinamaqabunga ngokubunjwa kwe-mucus e-viscous kanye nama-crusts aminyene.
5. Ukuguqulwa kwe-catarrhal rhinitis kufomu elingapheliyo. Lesi simo sivela ngenxa yokwelashwa okungalungile kwe-rhinitis enzima noma ukungaqali okuphelele kwelashwa.

Kuthiwani uma umkhuhlane ungahambi ngamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu?

Ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ngempela ekuqedeni uphawu oluchazwe kungenzeka kuphela ngokusungulwa kwesifo sokuhlonza kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana no-otolaryngologist ozoqhuba ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, enze i-x-ray yezono zangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho kudlulise umuthi ovela ebusweni bekhala elimnyama kuya emthonjeni webhaktheriya bese unquma ukuzwela kwezinsizakalo ezinqenjini ezahlukene zama-antibiotic.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki (iziphuzo, ama-antipyretic, ama-decongestants, ama-vasoconstrictors). Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa eziyisisekelo, i-antihistamines, i-antiviral, i-antibacterial, incike ekubambeni okuyisisekelo se-pathology.

Uma impumulo egijima egijima kumuntu omdala ingathathi amaviki amabili noma ngaphezulu, ungazenzi imithi noma uzame ukuqeda inkinga ngosizo lwabantu bokupheka. Kodwa ekhaya ungathatha izinyathelo ezithile:

1. Phuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa efomini elifudumele.
2. Yeka ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema.
3. Hlanganisa isigqoko sezinyosi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-furacilin, usawoti usawoti noma imithi ekhethekile efana nayo.
4. Qhubeka uvuselela indawo ephilayo.
5. Njalo yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, phambi kwesibani se-quartz - ukucubungula imisebe yegumbi.